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2 years ago

Reason behind the study of refraction of light

Physics

1 answer:

Goryan [66]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Light refracts whenever it travels at an angle into a substance with a different refractive index (optical density). This change of direction is caused by a change in speed. ... When light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to change direction slightly. This change of direction is called refraction.Refraction is the bending of light (it also happens with sound, water and other waves) as it passes from one transparent substance into another.

This bending by refraction makes it possible for us to have lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms and rainbows. Even our eyes depend upon this bending of light. Without refraction, we wouldn’t be able to focus light onto our retina.Change in speed – if a substance causes the light to speed up or slow down more, it will refract (bend) more.

Angle of the incident ray – if the light is entering the substance at a greater angle, the amount of refraction will also be more noticeable. On the other hand, if the light is entering the new substance from straight on (at 90° to the surface), the light will still slow down, but it won’t change direction at all.

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n a level football field a football is projected from ground level. It has speed 9.0 m/sm/s when it is at its maximum height. It

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

T = 0.225 s

Explanation:

The speed of a projectile at the highest point of its motion is the horizontal speed of the projectile. Considering the horizontal motion with negligible air resistance, we can use the following formula:

$v_x = RT\\\\T = \frac{v_x}{R}$

where,

T = Total time of ball in air = ?

R = Horizontal distance covered = 40 m

$v_x$ = horizontal speed = 9 m/s

Therefore,

$T = \frac{9\ m/s}{40\ m}$

4 0

2 years ago

The percentage of incident light radiation reflected back to space is termed albedo. True or false?

liubo4ka [24]

Answer:True

Explanation:

Albedo is a unit-less, non-dimensional quantity that shows how well a surface reflects solar energy. The value of albedo can vary from 0 to 1, 0 being the black and 1 refers to a white surface. Zero means Surface is a perfect absorber i.e. it absorbs all the incoming rays incidents on it. Albedo 1 means the surface is a perfect reflector.

Albedo usually applies for visible light, even though it may involve some of the infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The average albedo associated with earth surface is 30%

8 0

3 years ago

Real bodies emit and absorb more radiation than a blackbody at the same temperature. True or False

monitta

Answer: False

Explanation:

Relative to the concept of radiations, a black body is an object capable of absorbing any form of electromagnetic radiation irrespective of its frequency or angle of incidence when incident on such object.

However, the same cannot be said about real bodies as real bodies are those which reflect all rays incident on them completely and uniformly in all directions.

One very important characteristic of black bodies is that they are ideal emmiters.

The concept of emmisivity is brought about by the existence of real bodies .

This is due to the fact that they are only able to emit radiation at a fraction of the black body energy levels.

Please note that by convention, the emmisivity of a real body is always less thaan 1.

As such they are not able to emit as much radiation as a black body at the same temperature.

3 0

2 years ago

mass of the planet is 12 times that of earth and its radius is thrice that of earth , then find the escape velocity on that plan

Over [174]

Answer:

The escape velocity on the planet is approximately 178.976 km/s

Explanation:

The escape velocity for Earth is therefore given as follows

The formula for escape velocity, $v_e$ , for the planet is $v_e = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot G \cdot m}{r} }$

Where;

$v_e$ = The escape velocity on the planet

G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

m = The mass of the planet = 12 × The mass of Earth, $M_E$

r = The radius of the planet = 3 × The radius of Earth, $R_E$

The escape velocity for Earth, $v_e_E$ , is therefore given as follows;

$v_e_E = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot G \cdot M_E}{R_E} }$

$\therefore v_e = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times G \times 12 \times M}{3 \times R} } = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times G \times 4 \times M}{R} } = 16 \times \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times G \times M}{R} } = 16 \times v_e_E$

$v_e$ = 16 × $v_e_E$

Given that the escape velocity for Earth, $v_e_E$ ≈ 11,186 m/s, we have;

The escape velocity on the planet = $v_e$ ≈ 16 × 11,186 ≈ 178976 m/s ≈ 178.976 km/s.

3 0

2 years ago

Chemical energy is energy that

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Chemical energy is the potential of a chemical substance to undergo a chemical reaction to transform into other substances. Examples include batteries, food, gasoline, and etc. Breaking or making of chemical bonds involves energy, which may be either absorbed or evolved from a chemical system

4 0

3 years ago