Wind is primarily driven by differences in air pressure. These variations in air pressure are due to temperature differences caused by variations in solar energy received at the surface of the Earth.
Answer:
a) S = 1.69 10⁹ W/m², b) P = 5.63 Pa
, c) F = 20.6 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
a) The intensity defined as the energy per unit area
S = U / A
Area of a circle is
W = 6.2 mw = 6.2 10-3 W
R = 1080 nm = 1080 10⁻⁹ m = 1.080 10⁻⁶ m
A = π R2
A = π (1,080 10⁻⁶)²
A = 3.66 10 -12 m²
S = 6.2 10-3 / 3.66 10-12
S = 1.69 10⁹ W / m²
b) The radiation pressure
P = 1 / c (dU / dt) / A
S = (dU / dt) / A
P = S / c
P = 1.69 10 9 / 3. 108
P = 5.63 Pa
c) the definition of pressure is force over area
P = F / A
F = P A
F = 5.63 3.66 10⁻¹²
F = 20.6 10⁻¹² N
d) for this we use Newton's second law
F = ma
a = F / m
Answer: water freezes inside a rock, causing it to break
Weathering is a natural process in which the rocks break into pieces or sediments by the action of wind, water and chemical agents. Frost wedging is a physical weathering process. It occurs in an area where temperature fluctuations occurs due to change in the climatic conditions. This occurs due to rapid heating and cooling. The rocks lying in a cold environment, the water residing in the rocks gets freezed. The water in ice form that is solid form acquire more space than in liquid form, therefore, the developed ice will affect the physical structure of the rock. The formation of ice results in the development of break or crack in the rock typically in the shape of a wedge and thus the phenomena is called as frost wedging.
Hence, frost wedging happens when water freezes inside a rock, causing it to break.
Answer:
h = 18.4 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of the bob at the bottom of the swing is 1.9m/s.
We need to find the initial height of the bob. Let it is h.
We can find it using the conservation of energy i.e.
Where
v is speed of the bob
So,
or
h = 18.4 cm
So, the initial height of the bob is 18.4 cm.
