Answer:
a) V =10¹¹*(1.5q₁ + 3q₂)
b) U = 1.34*10¹¹q₁q₂
Explanation:
Given
x₁ = 6 cm
y₁ = 0 cm
x₂ = 0 cm
y₂ = 3 cm
q₁ = unknown value in Coulomb
q₂ = unknown value in Coulomb
A) V₁ = Kq₁/r₁
where r₁ = √((6-0)²+(0-0)²)cm = 6 cm = 0.06 m
V₁ = 9*10⁹q₁/(0.06) = 1.5*10¹¹q₁
V₂ = Kq₂/r₂
where r₂ = √((0-0)²+(3-0)²)cm = 3 cm = 0.03 m
V₂ = 9*10⁹q₂/(0.03) = 3*10¹¹q₂
The electric potential due to the two charges at the origin is
V = ∑Vi = V₁ + V₂ = 1.5*10¹¹q₁ + 3*10¹¹q₂ = 10¹¹*(1.5q₁ + 3q₂)
B) The electric potential energy associated with the system, relative to their infinite initial positions, can be obtained as follows
U = Kq₁q₂/r₁₂
where
r₁₂ = √((0-6)²+(3-0)²)cm = √45 cm = 3√5 cm = (3√5/100) m
then
U = 9*10⁹q₁q₂/(3√5/100)
⇒ U = 1.34*10¹¹q₁q₂
Answer:
0.5 kW
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
Volume of tank = 1 m³
Pressure of air entering tank = 1 bar
Temperature of air = 27°C = 300.15 K
Temperature after heating = 477 °C = 750.15 K
V₂ = 1 m³
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = P₂
V₁ = T₁×V₂/T₂ = 300.15 * 1 /750.15 = 0.4 m³

For ideal gas,
= 5/2×R = 5/2*0.287 = 0.7175 kJ
PV = NKT
N = PV/(KT) = 100000×1/(750.15×1.38×10⁻²³)
N = 9.66×10²⁴
Number of moles of air = 9.66×10²⁴/(6.02×10²³) = 16.05 moles
The average mass of one mole of air = 28.8 g
Therefore, the total mass = 28.8*16.05 = 462.135 g = 0.46 kg
∴ dQ = 0.46*0.7175*(750.15 - 300.15) = 149.211 kJ
The power input required = The rate of heat transfer = 149.211/(60*5)
The power input required = 0.49737 kW ≈ 0.5 kW.
Answer:
Explanation:
A sonic boom is a loud sound kind of like an explosion. It's caused by shock waves created by any object that travels through the air faster than the speed of sound. Sonic booms create huge amounts of sound energy. When an object moves through the air, it makes pressure waves in front of and behind it.