Answer:
17.76g
Explanation:
We need to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
2Al(OH)3 + 3Ca(NO3)2 ——> 3Ca(OH)2 + 2Al(NO3)3
In the reaction above, it can be seen that 2 moles of aluminum hydroxide yielded 3 moles of calcium hydroxide. This is the theoretical viewpoint.
Now we need to know what actually happened. We need to calculate the actual number of moles of aluminum hydroxide reacted l. We can get this by dividing the mass by the molar mass.
The molar mass of aluminum hydroxide is 27+ 3( 16+1)
= 27 + 51 = 78g/mol
The number of moles is thus: 12.55/78 = 0.16 moles
Now if 2 moles of aluminum hydroxide gave 3 moles of calcium hydroxide, 0.16moles will give : (0.16*3)/2 = 0.24moles
Now we can calculate the mass of calcium hydroxide formed. The mass of calcium hydroxide formed is the number of moles multiplied by the molar mass.
The molar mass of calcium hydroxide is; 40 + 2(17) = 74g/mol
The mass is thus =74 * 0.24 = 17.76g
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I would say it is answer choice C, Laws are based on proven hypothesis by many different scientists.
For the given reaction, according to the Law of Conservation of Energy, the energy required to decompose Hcl and produce
are equal.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to law of conservation's of energy, energy can only be transferred from reactants to product side. So in this process, it is stated that 185 kJ of energy will be needed to decompose it. So that 185 kJ of energy will be getting transferred to produce the creation of hydrogen and chloride in the product side.
So if we see from the reactants side, the energy of 185 kJ is required for decomposition of hydrogen chloride. Similarly, if we see from the product side, the 185 kJ utilized for decomposition is transferred as energy required to create hydrogen and chlorine atoms. This statement will be in accordance with the law of conservation's of energy.