Answer:
(a)
(b)
1120 N
Explanation:
Change in velocity, 
is given by subtracting the initial velocity from the final velocity and expressed as 
Where v represent the velocity and subscripts f and i represent final and initial respectively. Since the ball finally comes to rest, its final velocity is zero. Substituting 0 for final velocity and the given figure of 8 m/s for initial velocity then the change in velocity is given by
To find 
then we substitute 7 kg for m and -8 m/s for therefore 
(b)
The impact force, F is given as the product of mass and acceleration. Here, acceleration is given by dividing the change in velocity by time ie
Substituting t with 0.05 s then 
Since F=ma then substituting m with 7 Kg we get that F=7*-160=-1120 N
Therefore, the impact force is equivalent to 1120 N
Answer:
In an ideal pulley system is assumed as a perfect system, and the efficiency of the pulley system is taken as 100% such that there are no losses of the energy input to the system through the system's component
However, in a real pulley system, there are several means through which energy is lost from the system through friction, which is converted into heat, sound, as well as other forms of energy
Given that the mechanical advantage = Force output/(Force input), and that the input force is known, the energy loss comes from the output force which is then reduced, and therefore, the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) is less than the Ideal Mechanical Advantage of an "ideal" pulley system
The relationship between the actual and ideal mechanical advantage is given by the efficiency of the pulley system as follows;
Explanation:
The correct answer would be D
Speed x time = distance
Distance divided by time = speed
500 divided by 5
Speed = 100
