Answer:
awnsers should be added to know to show additional
Answer:
Detailed solution is given in attached image
Answer:
15.24°C
Explanation:
The quality of any heat pump pumping heat from cold to hot place is determined by its coefficient of performance (COP) defined as

Where Q_{in} is heat delivered into the hot place, in this case, the house, and W is the work used to pump heat
You can think of this quantity as similar to heat engine's efficiency
In our case, the COP of our heater is

Where T_{house} = 24°C and T_{out} is temperature outside
To achieve maximum heating, we will have to use the most efficient heat pump, and, according to the second law of thermodynamics, nothing is more efficient that Carnot Heat Pump
Which has COP of:

So we equate the COP of our heater with COP of Carnot heater

Rearrange the equation

Solve this simple quadratic equation, and you should get that the lowest outdoor temperature that could still allow heat to be pumped into your house would be
15.24°C
Answer:
the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger is 1855.8923 W/m²°C
Explanation:
Given:
d₁ = diameter of the tube = 1 cm = 0.01 m
d₂ = diameter of the shell = 2.5 cm = 0.025 m
Refrigerant-134a
20°C is the temperature of water
h₁ = convection heat transfer coefficient = 4100 W/m² K
Water flows at a rate of 0.3 kg/s
Question: Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient of this heat exchanger, Q = ?
First at all, you need to get the properties of water at 20°C in tables:
k = 0.598 W/m°C
v = 1.004x10⁻⁶m²/s
Pr = 7.01
ρ = 998 kg/m³
Now, you need to calculate the velocity of the water that flows through the shell:

It is necessary to get the Reynold's number:

Like the Reynold's number is greater than 10000, the regime is turbulent. Now, the Nusselt's number:

The overall heat transfer coefficient:

Here

Substituting values:
