Answer:
C. Biodiesel made from plant oil.
Explanation:
The type of vegetable oil used in production greatly affects the performance of biodiesel in the winter. The less saturated the fat, the better the performance in winter time. Canola oil works very well for low temperature biodiesel, and palm oil is among the worst for cold weather performance.
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Answer:
1) non equilibrium
mass movement
unsaturated solution
2)equilibrium phase change
Heat of vaporization
condensation
heat of fusion
normal boiling point
vapor pressure
3) equilibrium reaction
saturated solution
Ksp
solubility
Ka
Explanation:
Nonequilibrium processes are those processes that are irreversible. They often lead to an increase in entropy of the system.
In chemical systems, a state of equilibrium is said to have been attained when the rate of the forward process equals the rate of the reverse process. This is true for both chemical reaction and phase changes. A state of equilibrium connotes a constancy in physical properties of a system over a period of time.
1°/ . 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
<span>k1 = n(Al) / 2 = 4,5 / 2 = 2,25 </span>
<span>k2 = n(HCl) / 6 = 11,5 / 6= 1,92 </span>
<span>k2 < k1 ==> HCl is the limiting reactant </span>
<span>6 mol of HCl ---> 2 mol of H2 </span>
<span>11,5 mol of HCl ---> 3,83 mol of H2 </span>
Answer:
D. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.
Explanation:
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise a unit of mass of a compound by one degree on the temperature scale.
The gram is constituted as a unit of mass, and the degree Celsius as a unit of temperature, therefore, the specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.
