First, balance the reaction:
_ KClO₃ ==> _ KCl + _ O₂
As is, there are 3 O's on the left and 2 O's on the right, so there needs to be a 2:3 ratio of KClO₃ to O₂. Then there are 2 K's and 2 Cl's among the reactants, so we have a 1:1 ratio of KClO₃ to KCl :
2 KClO₃ ==> 2 KCl + 3 O₂
Since we start with a known quantity of O₂, let's divide each coefficient by 3.
2/3 KClO₃ ==> 2/3 KCl + O₂
Next, look up the molar masses of each element involved:
• K: 39.0983 g/mol
• Cl: 35.453 g/mol
• O: 15.999 g/mol
Convert 10 g of O₂ to moles:
(10 g) / (31.998 g/mol) ≈ 0.31252 mol
The balanced reaction shows that we need 2/3 mol KClO₃ for every mole of O₂. So to produce 10 g of O₂, we need
(2/3 (mol KClO₃)/(mol O₂)) × (0.31252 mol O₂) ≈ 0.20835 mol KClO₃
KClO₃ has a total molar mass of about 122.549 g/mol. Then the reaction requires a mass of
(0.20835 mol) × (122.549 g/mol) ≈ 25.532 g
of KClO₃.
(a) The moment of inertia of the wheel is 78.2 kgm².
(b) The mass (in kg) of the wheel is 1,436.2 kg.
(c) The angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at the end of this time period is 3.376 rad/s.
<h3>
Moment of inertia of the wheel</h3>
Apply principle of conservation of angular momentum;
Fr = Iα
where;
- F is applied force
- r is radius of the cylinder
- α is angular acceleration
- I is moment of inertia
I = Fr/α
I = (200 x 0.33) / (0.844)
I = 78.2 kgm²
<h3>Mass of the wheel</h3>
I = ¹/₂MR²
where;
- M is mass of the solid cylinder
- R is radius of the solid cylinder
- I is moment of inertia of the solid cylinder
2I = MR²
M = 2I/R²
M = (2 x 78.2) / (0.33²)
M = 1,436.2 kg
<h3>Angular speed of the wheel after 4 seconds</h3>
ω = αt
ω = 0.844 x 4
ω = 3.376 rad/s
Thus, the moment of inertia of the wheel is 78.2 kgm².
The mass (in kg) of the wheel is 1,436.2 kg.
The angular speed (in rad/s) of the wheel at the end of this time period is 3.376 rad/s.
Learn more about moment of inertia here: brainly.com/question/14839816
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Animals will then have to adapt to their new environment. they might have to change their diet and get new homes.
