Answer:
M = 0.730*m
V = 0.663*v
Explanation:
Data Given:
Conservation of Momentum:
Energy Balance:
Substitute Eq 2 into Eq 1
Using Eq 1
At high pressures, the two factors that cause deviation during ideal gas law calculation are the size of molecular and intermolecular force.
The high pressure causes the molecules to approach each other at a very close distance. In that case, if the intermolecular force of attraction is high, the molecules may undergo a state transition, which will result in a completely different outcome as predicted by Ideal gas law.
If the size of the molecule is more, that is for heavy gases like refrigerants, the ideal gas law deviates due to the fact that, with increase in pressure, the volume of gas can no longer be considered as negligible.
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Answer: direct
Explanation: as the time (independent variable) goes on the temperature drops, it’s cooling down because time is passing by
Answer:
0.446 mm
0.066 V/m
Explanation:
Given
We are given the length of the copper cable L = 3.30 km and the potential difference is V = 220 V
Solution
(a) We want to find the diameter d of the cable when the dissipated power is P = 50W. The power consumed by the cable depends on its resistance R and it is given by equation in the form
P= V^2/R (1)
Where V is the voltage in the cable. Now let us solve equation (1) for R and plug our values for V and P into equation (1) to get R
R = V^2/P = (220)^2/(50) = 968Ω
Now we can determine the diameter of the copper wire. The resistance R of the wires depends on the area of the wire, resistivity and the length of the cable. Where equation gives us the relationship between these variables in the form
R = pL/π*r^2 (solve for r)
r = √pL/πR (2)
Now we can plug our values for Rep and L into equation (2) to get the radius of the cable where p for copper equals 1.72 x 10-8 Ω m
r =√pL/πR
= √1.72 x 10-8 *3300m/968
= 0.234 mm
Therefore, the diameter is d= 2r = 2(0.234 mm) = 0.446 mm
(b) To determine the electric field we can use the values for the potential difference across the cable and the length of the cable, where the electric field is inversely proportional to the length of the cable as next
E =V/L
=220/3300m
= 0.066 V/m
