Answer:
A) An ionic compound dissolved in a polar solvent
Explanation:
Potassium Chloride's chemical formula is KCl. Most ionic compounds are formed between a nonmetal and a metal. In this case, potassium is acting as the metal and chloride is the nonmetal. Water is a polar solvent due to the electronegativity of the oxygen in the molecule creating a partial negative pole, leaving the hydrogen atoms partially positive. Hence, A is your best answer.
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The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.
The atomic mass of argon is given as;
Ar = 39.95 g/mole
The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is calculated as follows;
39.95 g ------------------------------- 1 mole
29.5 g ------------------------------ ?
Thus, the number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.
<em>"Your question seems to be missing the correct symbol for the element" </em>
Argon = Ar
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Answer:
The ΔHrxn for the above equation = 179 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction bond enthalpies are for the reactant;
3 × N-H = 3 × 390 = 1,170 kJ/mol
2 × O=O = 2 × 502 = 1004 kJ/mol
The reaction bond enthalpies are for the product;
3 × N-O = 3 × 201 = 603 kJ/mol
3 × O-H = 3 × 464 = 1,392 kJ/mol
The ΔHrxn for the above equation is therefore;
ΔHrxn = 1,170 + 1,004 - (603 + 1,392) = 179 kJ/mol
Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles = 
= 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
