v
Convert the given temperatures from celsius to kelvin since we are dealing with gas.
To convert to kelvin, add 273.15 to the temperature in celsius.
T1 = 22 + 273.15 = 295.15 k
T2 = 4 + 273.15 = 277.15 k
V1 = 0.5 L
Let's find the final volume (V2).
To solve for V2 apply Charles Law formula below:
C..............................
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Radius of vertical r= 8m
Force exerted by passengers is 1/4 of weight
Generally the net force acting on top of the roller coaster is give to be

where


Generally the net force is given to be 




Mathematical we can now derive V




Therefore the speed of the roller coaster is given ton be 