Identical electron configurations : K⁺ and Cl⁻
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
In an atom, there are levels of energy in the shell and sub-shell
This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Charging electrons in the sub-shell uses the following sequence:
<em>1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc. </em>
S²⁻ : [Ne] 3s²3p⁶
Cl : [Ne] 3s²3p⁵
K⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
Cl⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶
S :[Ne] 3s²3p⁴
Ar : [Ne] 3s²3p⁶
Cl⁻ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶
K : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶4s¹
Answer:
Actual yield = 86.5g
Explanation:
Percent yield = 82.38%
Theoretical yield = 105g
Actual yield = x
Equation of reaction,
CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
82.38% = actual yield / theoretical yield
82.38 / 100 = x / 105
Cross multiply and make x the subject of formula
X = (105 * 82.38) / 100
X = 86.499g
X = 86.5g
Actual yield of CaCl₂ is 86.5g
<span>The density of a material = mass/ volume
From the question, volume = 6 cm^3. Since the density = 8.9 g/cm^3
We have that 8.9 = mass/ 6
So mass = 8.9 * 6 = 53.4
So it follows that our mass = 53.4g. Hence option D which is 53g.</span>
You can determine the number of electrons by valence electrons
