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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
15

Paper thickness varies. Typically, 100 sheets are about a cm thick. Atoms typically vary from 1 to 3 angstroms in radius. (An an

gstrom is 10-10 m.) Suppose a piece of paper is 0.0072 cm thick. How many atoms span the thickness if the radius of the atom is 1.23 angstroms
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

292683

Explanation:

Thickness of a piece of paper = 0.0072 cm

Radius of an atom = 1.23\ \AA

Conversion factor of \AA to \text{cm} is

1\ \AA=1\times 10^{-10}\ \text{m}=1\times 10^{-8}\ \text{cm}

Diameter of an atom = 2\times 1.23\times 10^{-8}=2.46\times 10^{-8}\ \text{cm}

Number of atoms in one piece of paper is

\dfrac{0.0072}{2.46\times 10^{-8}}=292682.92\approx 292683

Hence, the number of atoms in one piece of paper is 292683.

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What did you observe in the reaction of phosphoric acid with the freshly cleaned zinc when compared with a piece just taken out
mash [69]

Answer:

The classification is mentioned below for the particular topic.

Explanation:

  • Whether we position 2 different beakers in such a single beaker through one clean edge of zinc-containing H₃Po₄ and another one with unflushed zinc.  
  • The zinc that was washed set to release hydrogen gas way quicker, unlike unventilated zinc.  

⇒      3Zn+2H_{3}Po_{4}\rightarrow Zn_{3}(Po_{4})_{2}+3H_{2}

  • Since fresh zinc complicates the cycle since, as a comparison to polluted zinc, there was little contact with either the reaction.
6 0
3 years ago
Express the following in regular notation:<br> 3.4 x 10-1
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

hen working with very large or very small numbers, scientists, mathematicians, and engineers often use scientific notation to express those quantities. Scientific notation uses exponential notation. The following are examples of scientific notation.

Light year: number of miles light travels in one year, about 5,880,000,000,000

           Scientific notation is 5.88 x 1012 miles.

hydrogen atom: has a diameter of about 0.00000005 mm

Scientific notation is 5 x 10-8 mm

Computation with very large numbers is made easier with scientific notation.

Learning to Use Scientific Notation

When a number is written in scientific notation, the exponent tells you if the term is a large or a small number. A positive exponent indicates a large number and a negative exponent indicates a small number that is between 0 and 1.

Since it’s so useful, let’s look more closely at the details of scientific notation format.

Scientific Notation

A positive number is written in scientific notation if it is written as a x 10n where the coefficient a has a value such that 1 ≤ a < 10 and n is an integer.

Look at the numbers below. Which of the numbers is written in scientific notation?

Number

Scientific Notation?

Explanation

1.85 x 10-2

yes

1 ≤1.85 < 10

-2 is an integer

no

is not an integer

0.82 x 1014

no

0.82 is not ≥ 1

10 x 103

no

10 is not < 10

Which number below is written in scientific notation?

A) 4.25 x 100.08

B) 0.425 x 107

C) 42.5 x 105

D) 4.25 x 106

Show/Hide Answer

Writing Decimal Notation in Scientific Notation

Now let’s compare some numbers expressed in both scientific notation and standard decimal notation in order to understand how to convert from one form to the other. Take a look at the tables below. Pay close attention to the exponent in the scientific notation and the position of the decimal point in the decimal notation.

Large Numbers

Small Numbers

Decimal Notation

Scientific Notation

Decimal Notation

Scientific Notation

500.0

5 x 102

0.05

5 x 10-2

80,000.0

8 x 104

0.0008

8 x 10-4

43,000,000.0

4.3 x 107

0.00000043

4.3 x 10-7

62,500,000,000.0

6.25 x 1010

0.000000000625

6.25 x 10-10

To write a large number in scientific notation, move the decimal point to the left to obtain a number between 1 and 10. Since moving the decimal point changes the value, you have to multiply the decimal by a power of 10 so that the expression has the same value.

Let’s look at an example.

180,000. =      18,000.0  x  101

                                                             1,800.00  x 102

                                                                180.000 x 103

                                                                  18.0000 x 104

                                                                    1.80000 x 105

                                   180,000 = 1.8 x 105

Notice that the decimal point was moved 5 places to the left, and the exponent is 5.

The world population is estimated to be about 6,800,000,000 people. Which answer expresses this number in scientific notation?

A) 7 x 109

B) 0.68 x 1010

C) 6.8 x 109

D) 68 x 108

Show/Hide Answer

Advanced Question

Represent 1.00357 x 10-6 in decimal form.

A) 1.00357000000

B) 0.000100357

C) 0.000001357

D) 0.00000100357

Show/Hide Answer

To write a small number (between 0 and 1) in scientific notation, you move the decimal to the right and the exponent will have to be negative.

                             0.00004     =        00.0004   x  10-1

                                               000.004   x  10-2

                                                           0000.04   x   10-3

                                                           00000.4   x  10-4

                                                           000004.  x  10-5

                                       0.00004     =   4 x 10-5

0.82 x 10-6

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give three examples of environmental, industrial and bio-chemistry.
JulsSmile [24]

Three examples of environmental, industrial and bio-chemistry are listed below:

  • Environmental chemistry: Contamination, Atmospheric Deposition, and Soil Pollution.
  • industrial chemistry:  industrial inorganic chemicals, industrial organic chemicals, and agricultural chemicals
  • bio-chemistry: genetic, immunology, and enzymology

<h3>Meaning of Chemistry</h3>

Chemistry can be defined as a branch of science which is concerned with the substances matter is composed of, their properties and reactions,

Chemistry also deals with the use of such reactions to form new substances.

In conclusion, Three examples of environmental, industrial and bio-chemistry are listed anove

Learn more about chemistry: brainly.com/question/24419453

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4 0
2 years ago
The pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9. If an organic chemist has a 0.10 M aqueous solution of chloroacetic acid at pH 2.4, what pe
Trava [24]

Answer:

The answer is given below.

Explanation:

We will consider the acid as HA and will set up an ICE table with the equilibrium dissociation of α.

AT pH 2.4 the initial H+ concentration will be 3.98^10-3 M

                      HA →              H+         +      A-

Initial concentration:  0.1    →  3.98 ^10-3       +      0

equilibrium concentration:  0.1(1-α) →   3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α              0.1α

pKa of chloroacetic acid is 2.9

-log(Ka) = 2.9

Ka = 1.26 * 10-3

From the equation, Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]

1.26 * 10-3 = (3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α )* 0.1α / 0.1(1-α)      

Since α<<1, we assume 1-α = 1

Solving the equation, we have: α = 0.094

Since this is the fraction of acid that has dissociated, we can say that % of base form = 100 * α= 9.4%

6 0
3 years ago
Atoms of different chemical elements can be differentiated based on the number of.
Alona [7]

The atoms of different chemical elements can be differentiated based on the number of protons.

Each chemical element is differentiated by his number of protons. This number of protons is also knowing as atomic number and it is represented by the letter (Z).

The atomic number represented the number of protons in the nucleus of an element. For example:

  • The element that has only 1 proton in his nucleus is Hydrogen atom.
  • The element that has 2 protons in his nucleus is Helium atom.

<h3>What is an atom?</h3>

The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.

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3 0
1 year ago
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