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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
15

Paper thickness varies. Typically, 100 sheets are about a cm thick. Atoms typically vary from 1 to 3 angstroms in radius. (An an

gstrom is 10-10 m.) Suppose a piece of paper is 0.0072 cm thick. How many atoms span the thickness if the radius of the atom is 1.23 angstroms
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

292683

Explanation:

Thickness of a piece of paper = 0.0072 cm

Radius of an atom = 1.23\ \AA

Conversion factor of \AA to \text{cm} is

1\ \AA=1\times 10^{-10}\ \text{m}=1\times 10^{-8}\ \text{cm}

Diameter of an atom = 2\times 1.23\times 10^{-8}=2.46\times 10^{-8}\ \text{cm}

Number of atoms in one piece of paper is

\dfrac{0.0072}{2.46\times 10^{-8}}=292682.92\approx 292683

Hence, the number of atoms in one piece of paper is 292683.

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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

A weighed amount of sodium chloride is completely dissolved in a measured volume of 4.00 M ammonia solution at ice temperature, and carbon dioxide is bubbled in. Assume that sodium bicarbonate is formed util the limiting reagent is entirely used up. the solubility of sodium bicarbonate in water at ice temperature is 0.75 mol per liter. Also assume that all the sodium bicarbonate precipitated is collected and converted quantitatively to sodium carbonate.

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-The volume of ammonia solution in (mL) is 36.15

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Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of NaCl and NH_3.

\text{ Moles of }NaCl=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NaCl}{\text{ Molar mass of }NaCl}=\frac{14.19g}{58.5g/mole}=0.243moles

\text{ Moles of }NH_3=\text{ Concentration of }NH_3\times \text{ Volume of solution}=4.00M\times 0.3615L=1.446moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

NH_3+NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\rightarrow NaHCO_3+NH_4Cl

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of NaCl react with 1 mole of NH_3

So, 0.243 mole of NaCl react with 0.243 mole of NH_3

From this we conclude that, NH_3 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and NaCl is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaHCO_3

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of NaCl react to give 1 mole of NaHCO_3

So, 0.243 moles of NaCl react to give 0.243 moles of NaHCO_3

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaHCO_3

\text{ Mass of }NaHCO_3=\text{ Moles of }NaHCO_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaHCO_3

Molar mass of sodium bicarbonate = 84 g/mol

\text{ Mass of }NaHCO_3=(0.243moles)\times (84g/mole)=20.4g

Thus, the theoretical yield of sodium bicarbonate in grams is, 20.4 grams.

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