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Kipish [7]
3 years ago
15

Paper thickness varies. Typically, 100 sheets are about a cm thick. Atoms typically vary from 1 to 3 angstroms in radius. (An an

gstrom is 10-10 m.) Suppose a piece of paper is 0.0072 cm thick. How many atoms span the thickness if the radius of the atom is 1.23 angstroms
Chemistry
1 answer:
MrMuchimi3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

292683

Explanation:

Thickness of a piece of paper = 0.0072 cm

Radius of an atom = 1.23\ \AA

Conversion factor of \AA to \text{cm} is

1\ \AA=1\times 10^{-10}\ \text{m}=1\times 10^{-8}\ \text{cm}

Diameter of an atom = 2\times 1.23\times 10^{-8}=2.46\times 10^{-8}\ \text{cm}

Number of atoms in one piece of paper is

\dfrac{0.0072}{2.46\times 10^{-8}}=292682.92\approx 292683

Hence, the number of atoms in one piece of paper is 292683.

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If 50 ml of 0.235 M NaCl solution is diluted to 200.0 ml what is the concentration of the diluted solution
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This is a straightforward dilution calculation that can be done using the equation

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where <em>M</em>₁ and <em>M</em>₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) molar concentrations of the solution, respectively, and <em>V</em>₁ and <em>V</em>₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) volumes of the solution, respectively.

Here, we have the initial concentration (<em>M</em>₁) and the initial (<em>V</em>₁) and final (<em>V</em>₂) volumes, and we want to find the final concentration (<em>M</em>₂), or the concentration of the solution after dilution. So, we can rearrange our equation to solve for <em>M</em>₂:

M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}.

Substituting in our values, we get

\[M_2=\frac{\left ( 50 \text{ mL} \right )\left ( 0.235 \text{ M} \right )}{\left ( 200.0 \text{ mL} \right )}= 0.05875 \text{ M}\].

So the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.05875 M. You can round that value if necessary according to the appropriate number of sig figs. Note that we don't have to convert our volumes from mL to L since their conversion factors would cancel out anyway; what's important is the ratio of the volumes, which would be the same whether they're presented in milliliters or liters.

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3 years ago
Are protons and electrons the same number
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4 0
4 years ago
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A chemist wants to find Kc for the following reaction at 751 K: 2NH3(g) + 3 I2 (g) LaTeX: \Longleftrightarrow ⟺ 6HI(g) + N2(g) K
charle [14.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium constant for the total reaction is 4.09\times 10^{-6}

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

K_{c_1}=0.282\\\\K_{c_2}=41

We are given two intermediate equations:

<u>Equation 1:</u> N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3(g);K_{c_1}=0.282

The expression of K_{c_1} for the above equation is:

K_{c_1}=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}

0.282=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}        .......(1)

<u>Equation 2:</u> H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g);K_{c_2}=41

The expression of K_{c_2} for the above equation is:

K_{c_2}=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}

41=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}       ......(2)

Cubing both the sides of equation 2, because we need 3 moles of HI in the main expression if equilibrium constant.

(41)^3=\frac{[HI]^6}{[H_2]^3[I_2]^3}

Now, dividing expression 1 by expression 2, we get:

\frac{K_{c_1}}{K_{c_2}}=\left(\frac{\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}}{\frac{[HI]^6}{[H_2]^3[l_2]^3}}\right)\\\\\\\frac{0.282}{68921}=\frac{[NH_3]^2[I_2]^3}{[N_2][HI]^6}

\frac{[NH_3]^2[I_2]^3}{[N_2][HI]^6}=4.09\times 10^{-6}

The above expression is the expression for equilibrium constant of the total equation, which is:

2NH_3(g)+3I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 6HI(g)+N_2;K_c

Hence, the equilibrium constant for the total reaction is 4.09\times 10^{-6}

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