Answer: Atoms are the hardest substance to separate
Answer:
The mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.
Explanation:
The deuterium is:
The mass defect can be calculated by using the following equation:
![\Delta m = [Zm_{p} + (A - Z)m_{n}] - m_{a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%20%3D%20%5BZm_%7Bp%7D%20%2B%20%28A%20-%20Z%29m_%7Bn%7D%5D%20-%20m_%7Ba%7D)
Where:
Z: is the number of protons = 1
A: is the mass number = 2
: is the proton's mass = 1.00728 amu
: is the neutron's mass = 1.00867 amu
: is the mass of deuterium = 2.01410178 amu
Then, the mass defect is:
![\Delta m = [1.00728 amu + (2- 1)1.00867 amu] - 2.01410178 amu = 0.001848 amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%20%3D%20%5B1.00728%20amu%20%2B%20%282-%201%291.00867%20amu%5D%20-%202.01410178%20amu%20%3D%200.001848%20amu)
Therefore, the mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.
I hope it helps you!
The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.
<h3>What are the gas laws?</h3>
The gas laws are used to describe the parameters that has to do with gases.
Given that;
P1 = 98.5 kPa
T1 = 18oC or 291 K
V1 = 74.0 dm3
P2 = 7.0 kPa
V2 = ?
T2 = 18oC or 291 K
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 =P2V2T1
V2= P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 98.5 kPa * 74.0 dm3 * 291 K/ 7.0 kPa * 291 K
V2 = 1041.3 dm3
When;
V1 = 1041.3 dm3
T1 = 291 K
V2 = ?
T2 = 80oC or 353 K
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 = V2T1
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2 = 1041.3 dm3 * 353 K/291 K
V2 = 1263 dm3
The change in temperature had the greatest effect at changing the volume of the balloon.
Given that
V1 = 100 cm^3
T1 = 273 K
P1 = 1.01 * 10^5 Pa
V2 = ?
P2 = 3.00 x 10^-4 Pa
T2 = -180oC or 255 K
V2= P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 1.01 * 10^5 Pa * 100 cm^3 * 255 K / 3.00 x 10^-4 Pa * 273 K
V2 = 3.14 * 10^10 cm^3
Learn more about gas laws:brainly.com/question/12669509
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The average atomic mass of Boron: 10.431 amu
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu
Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% + ...
The average atomic mass of boron :

Rarely they can't with just sight. Certain tests or experiments should take place