Answer:
Chromosphere
Explanation:
The Chromosphere is one of the important internal layers of the sun, which lies above the layer of Photosphere. The Chromosphere has a thickness of about 3 to 5 km having a very high temperature, ranging from about 5000 to 20,000°C. Due to this extreme temperature and continuous nuclear fusion process that takes place at the core of the sun, there forms the reddish colored layer, which is usually not visible but can be observed during the time of a total solar eclipse, by the use of an ultraviolet telescope.
<h2>precipitation reactions</h2>
α prєcípítαtíσn rєαctíσn rєfєrs tσ thє fσrmαtíσn σf αn ínsσluвlє sαlt whєn twσ sσlutíσns cσntαíníng sσluвlє sαlts αrє cσmвínєd. thє ínsσluвlє sαlt thαt fαlls σut σf sσlutíσn ís knσwn αs thє prєcípítαtє, hєncє thє rєαctíσn's nαmє. prєcípítαtíσn rєαctíσns cαn hєlp dєtєrmínє thє prєsєncє σf vαríσus íσns ín sσlutíσn.
Answer:
O The particles of the medium move more slowly and there are fewer chances to transfer energy.
Explanation:
Various media are made up of particles. These particles are in constant motion according to the kinetic theory of matter. Recall that temperature has been defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in a medium. Hence, for any given medium, the velocity of particle motion increases or decreases linearly with temperature.
The speed of particles in any medium increases or decreases as the temperature of the medium increases or decreases as emphasised above. Hence, at low temperature, the velocity of waves set up by the motion of particles in a medium decreases and transfer the wave energy to neighbouring particles occurs more slowly than at high temperatures.
Explanation:
Formula to determine the critical crack is as follows.
= 1, 
= 24.1
[/tex]\sigma_{y}[/tex] = 570
and, 
= 427.5
Hence, we will calculate the critical crack length as follows.
a = 
= 
= 
Therefore, largest size is as follows.
Largest size = 2a
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the critical crack length for a through crack contained within the given plate is .
Answer:
1
Explanation:
The ratio of their nuclear densities is 1, as nuclear density is constant for all nuclei.
