Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Elastic collision is defined as a collision where the kinetic energy of the system remains same. Both linear momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in case of an elastic collision.
Inelastic collision is defined as a collision where kinetic energy of the system is not conserved whereas the linear momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy may due to the conversion to thermal energy or sound energy or may be due to the deformation of the materials colliding with each other.
As given in the problem, before the collision, total momentum of the system is
and the kinetic energy is
. After the collision, the total momentum of the system is
, but the kinetic energy is reduced to
. So some amount of kinetic energy is lost during the collision.
Therefor the situation describes an inelastic collision (and it could NOT be elastic).
Answer:

Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
A = Area = 
d = Thickness = 
k = Dielectric constant = 5.4
V = Voltage = 86.2 mV
Charge is given by

The charge on the outer surface is 
Answer:
14 seconds
Explanation:
Distance covered by sports car is measured with 21*t where t is time.
Distance covered by police is measured with at^2/2(t-time, a-acceleration) as it doesnt have starting velocity. If the distances are equal(police catches sport car)
then we have 21t=3/2*t^2 Solving this equation we get t=14 & t=0;
excluding the starting point we have 14 seconds
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the electrostatic force is a based upon inverse square law
so we have

now since it depends inverse on the square of the distance so we can say

now we know that


also we know that

now from above equation we have


