Answer:
98,614.82 W/m²
Explanation:

Where;
Q = the amount of heat loss from the pipe
h = the heat transfer coefficient of the pipe = 50 W/m².K
T₁ = the ambient temperature of the pipe = 30⁰C
T₂ = the outside temperature of the pipe = 100⁰C
L= the length of pipe
r₁ = inner radius of the pipe = 20mm
r₂ = outer radius of the pipe = 25mm
To determine the amount of heat loss from the pipe per unit length
From the equation above



= 98,614.82 W/m²
Answer:
86 mm
Explanation:
From the attached thermal circuit diagram, equation for i-nodes will be
Equation 1
Similarly, the equation for outer node “o” will be
Equation 2
The conventive thermal resistance in i-node will be
Equation 3
The conventive hermal resistance per unit area is
Equation 4
The conductive thermal resistance per unit area is
Equation 5
Since
is given as 100,
is 40
is 300
is 25
Substituting the values in equations 3,4 and 5 into equations 1 and 2 we obtain
Equation 6
Equation 7
From equation 6 we can substitute wherever there’s
with 3000L+40 as seen in equation 7 hence we obtain
The above can be simplified to be
-3000L=1.665-260
Therefore, insulation thickness is 86mm
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the way vertices are connected may be different so having same number of edges do not mean that total degree will also be same.
Answer:
The lowest point of the curve is at 239+42.5 ft where elevation is 124.16 ft.
Explanation:
Length of curve is given as

is given as

The K value is given from the table 3.3 for 55 mi/hr is 115. So the value of A is given as

A is given as

With initial grade, the elevation of PVC is

The station is given as

Low point is given as

The station of low point is given as

The elevation is given as

So the lowest point of the curve is at 239+42.5 ft where elevation is 124.16 ft.