Answer:
The two philosophers furthermore seem to share the same conception of the conditions of human freedom. For Hegel as well as Kant, a theory of morality and political right devoted to advancing the cause of freedom must require more than just the absence of obstacles preventing the satisfaction of our animal passions.
Explanation:
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The impulse J is equal to the magnitude of the force applied to the cannonball times the time it is applied:

But the impulse is also equal to the change in momentum of the cannonball:

If we put the two equations together, we find

And since we know the magnitude of the average force and the time, we can calculate the change in momentum:
I believe the answer is D. <span>The hypothesis is revised and another experiment is conducted.</span>
Answer:
a) 70 N, b) b. Each initially applied a force bigger than static friction to get the box moving and accelerating, then when the desired final speed was achieved they reduced the force to make the net force zero.
Explanation:
a) A constant speed means that magnitude of friction force is equal to the magnitude of the external force. The friction force is directly proportional to the normal force, which is equal to the weight of the box. Therefore, the magnitude of the force is 70 N.
b) Alice used initially a greater force to accelerate the box up to needed speed and later reduced the external force to keep speed constant. The right choice is option b.