the answer is (c)
After the vehicle is involved in a car accident or fire
Answer:
a.) -147V
b.) -120V
c.) 51V
Explanation:
a.) Equation for potential difference is the integral of the electrical field from a to b for the voltage V_ba = V(b)-V(a).
b.) The problem becomes easier to solve if you draw out the circuit. Since potential at Q is 0, then Q is at ground. So voltage across V_MQ is the same as potential at V_M.
c.) Same process as part b. Draw out the circuit and you'll see that the potential a point V_N is the same as the voltage across V_NP added with the 2V from the other box.
Honestly, these things take practice to get used to. It's really hard to explain this.
Answer:
1. 
2. 
Explanation:
1.
Given:
- height of the window pane,

- width of the window pane,

- thickness of the pane,

- thermal conductivity of the glass pane,

- temperature of the inner surface,

- temperature of the outer surface,

<u>According to the Fourier's law the rate of heat transfer is given as:</u>

here:
A = area through which the heat transfer occurs = 
dT = temperature difference across the thickness of the surface = 
dx = t = thickness normal to the surface = 


2.
- air spacing between two glass panes,

- area of each glass pane,

- thermal conductivity of air,

- temperature difference between the surfaces,

<u>Assuming layered transfer of heat through the air and the air between the glasses is always still:</u>


