The eroded rock and soil materials that are transported downstream by a river are called its load. A river transports, or carries, its load in three different ways: in solution, in suspension, and in its bed load.
Mineral matter that has been dissolved from bedrock is carried in solution. Common minerals carried in solution by rivers include dissolved calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate. Most of a river’s solution load comes from groundwater seeping into the river. Before it reaches the stream,thegroundwaterhastraveledthroughfracturesinthebedrock, chemically eroding rock along the way.
When river water looks muddy, it is carrying rock material in suspension. Suspended material includes clay, silt, and fine sand. Although these suspended materials are heavier than water, the turbulence of the stream flow stirs them up and keeps them from sinking. Turbulence includes swirls and eddies that form in water as a result of friction between the stream and its channel. The faster a stream flows, the more turbulent and muddy it becomes. A rough or irregular channel also increases turbulence.
A river may also transport rock materials in its bed load. The bed load consists of sand, pebbles, and boulders that are too heavy to be carried in suspension. These heavier materials are moved along the streambed, especially during floods. Boulders and pebbles roll or slide along the river bed. Large sand grains are pushed along the bottom in a series of jumps and bounces.
The relative amounts of a river’s load that are carried in solution, in suspension, and in the bed load depend on the nature of the river, the climate, the type of bedrock, and the season of the year. As a general rule, most of the load carried by the world’s streams and rivers is carried in suspension. The size of a river’s suspended load increases with human land use. Road and building construction and removal of vegetation make it easier for rain to wash sediment into streams and rivers.
Answer:
The gauge pressure in Pascals inside a honey droplet is 416 Pa
Explanation:
Given;
diameter of the honey droplet, D = 0.1 cm
radius of the honey droplet, R = 0.05 cm = 0.0005 m
surface tension of honey, γ = 0.052 N/m
Apply Laplace's law for a spherical membrane with two surfaces
Gauge pressure = P₁ - P₀ = 2 (2γ / r)
Where;
P₀ is the atmospheric pressure
Gauge pressure = 4γ / r
Gauge pressure = 4 (0.052) / (0.0005)
Gauge pressure = 416 Pa
Therefore, the gauge pressure in Pascals inside a honey droplet is 416 Pa
In physics, "work<span>" is when a force applied to an object moves the object in the same direction as the force. If someone pushes against a wall, no </span>work<span> is done on the system. It is calculated as follows:
Work = Force x distance
Work = 25 N x 4 meters
Work = 100 N.m</span>
Answer:
The magnet produces an electric current in the wire
Explanation:
B.) The retina is the layer containing t<span>he light sensing nerve cells (rods and cones)
The lens helps the eye focus light on the retina, the cornea is the outer transparent structure that covers the iris and helps the eye focus, and the pupil is the opening through which light enters the eye.</span>
