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2 years ago

Compare and contrast CLF and LED bulbs.

Physics

1 answer:

Arte-miy333 [17]2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

Comparison Chart

Basis For Comparison CFL Bulb LED Bulb

Definition The CFL is defined as the lamp which uses the low pressure mercury vapour gas for producing the visible light It is a PN junction diode which produces light when current passes through it in the forward direction.

Stand For Compact Fluorescent Lamp Light Emitting Diode

Working principle The electrons of mercury when excited emits ultraviolet light. This ultraviolet light when strikes with the fluorescent coating glass converts it into the visible light. The semiconductor material which emits light with the passage of current.

Power Consumption More Less

Mercury Contain Not contain

Destruction Difficult Easy

Efficient Less More

Ballast Requires Not requires

Lifespan 10,000 hours 50,000 hours and more.

Turn on Intensity Delay Quick

Expensive Less More

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4 points

zubka84 [21]

(a) 25lx

(b) 11.11lx

<u>Explanation:</u>

Illuminance is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

So,

$I = k\frac{1}{r^2}$

where, k is a constant

So,

(a)

If I = 100lx and r₂ = 2r Then,

$I_2 = k\frac{1}{(2r)^2}$

Dividing both the equation we get

$\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{k}{r^2} X\frac{(2r)^2}{k} \\\\\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 4\\\\I_2 = \frac{I_1}{4}\\\\I_2 = \frac{100}{4} = 25lx$

When the distance is doubled then the illumination reduces by one- fourth and becomes 25lx

(b)

If I = 100lx and r₂ = 3r Then,

$I_2 = k\frac{1}{(3r)^2}$

Dividing equation 1 and 3 we get

$\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{k}{r^2} X\frac{(3r)^2}{k} \\\\\frac{I_1}{I_2} = 9\\\\I_2 = \frac{I_1}{9}\\\\I_2 = \frac{100}{9} = 11.11lx$

When the distance is tripled then the illumination reduces by one- ninth and becomes 11.11lx

3 0

3 years ago

A wire carrying a 29.0 A current passes between the poles of a strong magnet such that the wire is perpendicular to the magnet's

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

2.59 T

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Current flowing through the wire, I = 29 A

Angle between the magnetic field and wire, θ = 90°

Magnetic force, F = 2.25 N

Length of wire, L = 3 cm = 0.03 m

The magnetic force, F, is related to the magnetic field, B, by the equation below:

F = I * L * B * sinθ

Inputting the given parameters:

2.25 = 29 * 0.03 * B * sin90

2.25 = 0.87 * B

=> B = 2.25/0.87

B = 2.59 T

The magnetic field strength between the poles is 2.59 T

4 0

3 years ago

Two balls, one twice as massive as the other, are dropped from the roof of a building (freefall). Just before hitting the ground

Katena32 [7]

KE= 1/2 mv^2

Kinetic Energy is equal to 1/2 x mass x velocity squared

The mass of the larger ball has TWICE
the kinetic energy. KE is directly proportional to the mass.

6 0

2 years ago

Some machines do not multiply the force that is applied to them

Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

Machine Efficiency

Explanation:

Efficiency is the percent of work put into a machine by the user (input work) that becomes work done by the machine (output work). The output work is always less than the input work because some of the input work is used to overcome friction. Therefore, efficiency is always less than 100 percent

5 0

2 years ago

A green truck is moving to the right. A red truck is moving to the left with a speed of 6 m/s. The mass of the red truck is 1,00

Contact [7]

Answer:

2 m/s

Explanation:

$m_1$ = Mass of red truck = 1000 kg

$m_2$ = Mass of green truck= 3000 kg

$u_1$ = Initial Velocity of red truck = 6 m/s

$u_2$ = Initial Velocity of green truck

$v$ = Velocity with which they move together = 0

For elastic collision

$m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =(m_1 + m_2)v\\\Rightarrow m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =0\\\Rightarrow m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =(m_1 + m_2)v\\\Rightarrow m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 =0\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\frac{m_1u_1}{m_2}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-\frac{1000\times 6}{3000}\\\Rightarrow u_2=-2\ m/s$

Velocity of the green truck is 2 m/s

8 0

2 years ago