In an ideal gas, there are no attractive forces between the gas molecules, and there is no rotation or vibration within the molecules. The kinetic energy of the translational motion of an ideal gas depends on its temperature. The formula for the kinetic energy of a gas defines the average kinetic energy per molecule. The kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J), and the temperature is measured in Kelvin (K).
K = average kinetic energy per molecule of gas (J)
kB = Boltzmann's constant ()
T = temperature (k)
Kinetic Energy of Gas Formula Questions:
1) Standard Temperature is defined to be . What is the average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas at Standard Temperature?
Answer: The average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of an ideal gas can be found using the formula:
The average translational kinetic energy of a single molecule of an ideal gas is (Joules).
2) One mole (mol) of any substance consists of molecules (Avogadro's number). What is the translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas at ?
Answer: The translational kinetic energy of of an ideal gas can be found by multiplying the formula for the average translational kinetic energy by the number of molecules in the sample. The number of molecules is times Avogadro's number:
<u>Answer:</u> The pH value of the solution is 10 and the solution is basic in nature.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the pH of the solution, we need to determine pOH of the solution. To calculate pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
We are given:
![[OH^-]=1\times 10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate pH of the solution, we use the equation:
There are three types of solution: acidic, basic and neutral
To determine the type of solution, we look at the pH values.
- The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
- The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
- The pH of neutral solution is 7.
As, the pH of the solution is 10 and is lying in the range of basic solution, so the solution is basic in nature.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is the option A which is: Cl2 + 2e- → 2Cl-
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
<em><u>Reduction is the gain of electrons and resulting in neutral or negative ions.</u></em>
<em><u>It is also the gain of hydrogen and release of oxygen ions.</u></em>
- According to first most definition, option A describes the reduction.
- Option B is incomplete reaction.
- While C and D are oxidation reactions.
Answer:
the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.
Explanation:
