The maximum allowable torque must correspond to the allowable shear stress for maximization. To solve this, we use the torsion formula:
Max. Allowable Shear Stress = Maximum Torque ÷ Cross-Sectional Area
8 x 10^6 Pa = Maximum Torque ÷ pi*(d/2)²
Maximum Torque = 8 x 10^6 Pa * pi*(0.06/2)² m²
Maximum Torque = 22,619.47 J or
Maximum Torque = 22.62 kJ
As for the second question, I have no reference figure so I am unable to answer it. I hope I was still able to help you, though.
Answer: C. good reflector of heat
Explanation:
In space, sunlight transfers heat by radiation to objects and bodies and this includes satellites and astronauts. In addition, although the peak of the sun's emission is in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, a part is also emitted in infrared (transferring thermal energy or heat) and ultraviolet (especially in the upper part of the Earth's atmosphere).
That is why in space missions, objects and many satellites are covered by thin layers or sheets that reflect this thermal energy and thus avoid damaging the equipment due to high temperatures.
In this sense, among the reflective materials used are aluminum, silver, copper and gold; the latter being the most used because it does not corrode or oxidize (unlike silver and copper) and is more malleable than aluminum.
On the other hand, <u>astronauts are also vulnerable to the effects of infrared radiation, especially their eyes</u>, since the human eye has no receptors in the infrared spectrum. <u>That is why the astronaut's helmet visor is covered with a thin layer of gold to avoid the dangerous effects of solar radiation.</u>
Energy Produced by water and heatfrom the inner core of the earth of the earth
Answer
Correct option : According to the "ray model", light is an electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
Explanation : According to Ray model light is a simple transverse wave not a electromagnetic wave.
