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DochEvi [55]
3 years ago
14

In the two-slit experiment, monochromatic light of frequency 5.00 × 1014 Hz passes through a pair of slits separated by 2.20 × 1

0-5 m. (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s) (a) At what angle away from the central bright spot does the third bright fringe past the central bright spot occur?
Physics
1 answer:
Lyrx [107]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\theta=4.64^{\circ}

Explanation:

It is given that,

The frequency of monochromatic light, f=5\times 10^{14}\ Hz

Slit separation, d=2.2\times 10^{-5}\ m

Let \theta is the angle away from the central bright spot the third bright fringe past the central bright spot occur. The condition for bright fringe is :

d\ sin\theta=n\lambda

n = 3

\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}

d\ sin\theta=\dfrac{nc}{f}        

sin\theta=\dfrac{nc}{fd}        

sin\theta=\dfrac{3\times 3\times 10^8}{5\times 10^{14}\times 2.2\times 10^{-5}}  

\theta=4.64^{\circ}

So, at 4.64 degrees the third bright fringe past the central bright spot occur. Hence, this is the required solution.

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A block of gelatin is 120 mm by 120 mm by 40 mm when unstressed.
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Answer:

σ = 3.402 KPa ,  γ = 0.25 , G = 13.608 KPa

Explanation:

Given:-

- The dimension of gelatin block = ( 120 x 120 x 40 ) mm

- The applied force, F = 49 N

- The displacement of upper surface, x = 10 mm

Find:-

Find the shearing stress, shearing strain and  shear modulus.​

Solution:-

- The shear stress is the internal pressure created in an object opposing the applied action ( Force, moment, bending, or torque ).

- A force of F = 49 N was applied parallel to the top surface of the gelatin block.

- The shear effect results in a stress in the gelatin block.

- The formulation of stress ( σ ) is given below:

                        σ = F / A

Where,

           A : The surface area of the object that experiences the shear force.

- The top surface have the following dimensions:

          A = ( 0.120 )*( 0.120 ) = 0.0144 m^2

Therefore,

                     σ = 49 / 0.0144

                     σ = 3.402 KPa

- The shear strain ( γ ) is the measurement of change in dimension per unit depth of the block.

- The top surface undergoes a displacement of ( x ). The height of the top surface of the gelatin block is L = 40 mm.

Hence,

                    γ = x / L

                    γ = 10 / 40

                    γ = 0.25

- The shear modulus or the modulus of rigidity ( G ) is a material intrinsic property that signifies the amount of resistive stress to any cause of deformation.

- It is mathematically expressed as a ratio of shear stress  ( σ ) and shear strain ( γ ):

                   G =  σ / γ

                   G = 3.402 / 0.25

                   G = 13.608 KPa

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