Answer:
a. 3; b. 5; c. 10; d. 12
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative log of the hydronium concentration:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] (hydronium concentration)
For problems a. and b., HCl and HNO₃ are strong acids. This means that all of the HCl and HNO₃ would ionize, producing hydronium (H₃O⁺) and the conjugate bases Cl⁻ and NO₃⁻ respectively. Further, since all of the strong acid ionizes, 1 x 10⁻³ M H₃O⁺ would be produced for a., and 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ M H₃O⁺ for b. Plugging in your calculator -log[1 x 10⁻³] and -log[1.0 x 10⁻⁵] would equal 3 and 5, respectively.
For problems c. and d. we are given a strong base rather than acid. In this case, we can calculate the pOH:
pOH = -log[OH⁻] (hydroxide concentration)
Strong bases similarly ionize to completion, producing [OH⁻] in the process; 1 x 10⁻⁴ M OH⁻ will be produced for c., and 1.0 x 10⁻² M OH⁻ produced for d. Taking the negative log of the hydroxide concentrations would yield a pOH of 4 for c. and a pOH of 2 for d.
Finally, to find the pH of c. and d., we can take the pOH and subtract it from 14, giving us 10 for c. and 12 for d.
(Subtracting from 14 is assuming we are at 25°C; 14, the sum of pH and pOH, changes at different temperatures.)
Answer:
E₁ ≅ 28.96 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given that:
The activation energy of a certain uncatalyzed biochemical reaction is 50.0 kJ/mol,
Let the activation energy for a catalyzed biochemical reaction = E₁
E₁ = ??? (unknown)
Let the activation energy for an uncatalyzed biochemical reaction = E₂
E₂ = 50.0 kJ/mol
= 50,000 J/mol
Temperature (T) = 37°C
= (37+273.15)K
= 310.15K
Rate constant (R) = 8.314 J/mol/k
Also, let the constant rate for the catalyzed biochemical reaction = K₁
let the constant rate for the uncatalyzed biochemical reaction = K₂
If the rate constant for the reaction increases by a factor of 3.50 × 10³ as compared with the uncatalyzed reaction, That implies that:
K₁ = 3.50 × 10³
K₂ = 1
Now, to calculate the activation energy for the catalyzed reaction going by the following above parameter;
we can use the formula for Arrhenius equation;
If 
&
E₁ ≅ 28.96 kJ/mol
∴ the activation energy for a catalyzed biochemical reaction (E₁) = 28.96 kJ/mol
D. the hyper-dimes
hop the helps
good luck
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Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel keep this reaction from shifting to form more of the product.
As we know that rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant.
If we increase the concentration of H2 then the rate of reaction increases. So, we keep it constant. Therefore this option is wrong.
By removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it almost make no change in the reaction. This can be pursuited the reaction in which product again converted into product.
By increasing the temperature we increases the rate of reaction and equilibrium shift in the forward direction.
Thus, we concluded that by decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel keep this reaction from shifting to form more of the product.
learn more about rate of reaction:
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