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3 years ago

Where does the largest percent of water exist on Earth?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ivanshal [37]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

97% of earth's water is in the ocean. The rest could be found underground, in glaciers and ice, and in rivers and lakes

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What do a mole of magnesium (Mg) and a mole of iron (Fe) have in common?

azamat

What they have in common is that they both have the same number of atoms.

9 0

2 years ago

If you had a glacier and an ice cube, how would the melting points of both differ?

Dima020 [189]

Answer:

Due to how big the glacier is you would need more heat to melt it and since the ice cube is smaller a small amount of heat would melt it

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Identify the group of elements that corresponds to each of the following generalized electron configurations and indicate the nu

Alja [10]

Answer:

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²: Number of unpaired electron is 2 and belongs to group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶ : Number of unpaired electron is 6 and belongs to group 8 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the Periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in 7 rows, called periods and 18 columns, called groups. They are organized in increasing order of atomic numbers.

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 5. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 5 electrons in np orbital. So there are 7 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²

As the total number of electrons in the d-orbital is 2. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 2.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 2 electrons in (n-1)d orbital. So there are 4 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 1. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 1 electron in np orbital. So there are 3 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶

As the total number of electrons in the f-orbital is 6. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 6.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 6 electrons in (n-2)f orbital. So there are 8 valence electrons.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 8 of the periodic table.

3 0

2 years ago

1. A(n)______________ bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.

aalyn [17]

1. An____ionic____ bond forms when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.

2. Atoms or molecules with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons are ions.

3. A_covalent__bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, also known as a molecular bond. 4. When one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms, a single bond is formed. 5. When two pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, a double bond is formed. 6. A polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. As a result, one end of the molecule has a slightly negative charge and the other a slightly positive charge. 7. Atoms involved in a nonpolar covalent bond equally share electrons; there is no charge separation to the molecule. 8. A weak bond called a van der waals bond results from an attraction between a slightly positive region in a molecule and a slightly negative region in the same or a different molecule

3 0

3 years ago

H2 + NO → H2O + N2 If 180.5 grams of N2 are produced, how many grams of H2 were reacted?

Lena [83]

Answer:

12.89 moles

Explanation:

Before we solve the question, we have to balance the equation of the reaction first. The balanced reaction will be:

2 NO + 2 H2→ N2 + 2 H2O

There are 180.5g of N2 produced, the number of produced in moles will be: 180.5g / (28g/mol)= 6.446 moles

The coefficient of H2 is two and the coefficient of N2 is one. Mean that we need two moles of H2 for every one mole of N2 produced. The number of H2 reacted will be: 2/1 * 6.446 moles = 12.89 moles

6 0

3 years ago