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3 years ago

Calculate the mass of 4.55x1024 molecules of sucrose

Chemistry

1 answer:

maxonik [38]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

2584 g

Explanation:

The molecular formula for sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, which means its molar mass is 342.3 g/mol.

First we convert molecules into moles by using Avogadro's number:

4.55x10²⁴ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ mol/molecules = 7.55 mol

Now we convert moles of sucrose into grams, using its molar mass:

7.55 mol * 342.3 g/mol = 2584 g

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A gas stream containing n-hexane in nitrogen with a relative saturation of 0.58 (as a fraction, multiply by 100% if you prefer %

kondor19780726 [428]

This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.

In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:

$H_{C-6}=y_{C-6}C_v(T_b-Ti)+\Delta _vH+C_v(T_f-Tb)\\\\H_{N_2}=y_{N_2}C_v(T_f-Ti)$

Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and $y_{C-6}$ and $y_{N_2}$ are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:

$H_{C-6}=0.58*200(69-75)+(-31500)+160(20-69)=-40036J/mol\\\\H_{N_2}=0.42*29.1(20-75)=-672.21J/mol$

It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:

$Q=-40036+(-672.21)=-40708.21J$

Finally we convert this result to kJ:

$Q=-40708.21J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}\\\\Q=-40.7kJ$

Learn more:

6 0

2 years ago

Where can you find the number of electrons of an element?

andrezito [222]

Answer:

Subtract the charge from the atomic number. When an ion has a positive charge, the atom has lost electrons. To calculate the remaining number of electrons, you subtract the amount of extra charge from the atomic number. In the case of a positive ion, there are more protons than electrons.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of glucose does 1.2 x 10^24 molecules represent

sammy [17]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.0 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Define

1.2 × 10²⁴ molecules C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up: $\displaystyle 1.2 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ C_6H_{12}O_6(\frac{1 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ C_6H_{12}O_6})$
Divide: $\displaystyle 1.99269 \ mol \ C_6H_{12}O_6$

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.99269 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ ≈ 2.0 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

3 0

3 years ago

¿Cuál es el número atómico del calcio? 4 Científico que propuso que los átomos eran esferas indivisibles e indestructibles. 6 Si

spayn [35]

Answer:

es una expresion de 52 necesito puntos para una pregunta sorry

Explanation:

12-12-12-14-1161-76-57-57-

8 0

3 years ago

I need help identifying the type of reactions. Can anyone help?

Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Reaction 5: Decomposition reaction.

Reaction 6: Single replacement reaction

Reaction 7: Combination reaction.

Reaction 8: Combustion reaction.

Explanation:

Reaction 5: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.

It is a decomposition reaction.

A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks down into two or more elements or new compounds.

In this reaction: potassium chlorate decomposes into two single components (potassium chloride and oxygen).
So, it is a decomposition reaction.

Reaction 6: Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂.

It is a single replacement reaction.

A single-replacement reaction, a single-displacement reaction, is a reaction by which one (or more) element(s) replaces an/other element(s) in a compound.
It is most often occur if element is more reactive than the other, thus giving a more stable product.

In this reaction, zinc metal (more active) displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.

Reaction 7: N₂O₅ + H₂O → 2HNO₃.

It is a combination "synthesis" reaction.
A synthesis reaction has two or more reactants and only one product.
In this reaction, dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water to produce nitric acid.
So, it is considered as a synthetic "combination" reaction.

Reaction 8: 2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O.

It is a combustion reaction.

A combustion reaction is a reaction where hydrocarbon alkane is completely burned in oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.

In this reaction 1.0 mole of ethane is burned to give 4.0 moles of carbon dioxide and 6.0 moles of water.

So, it is considered as a combustion reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers