Explanation:
Conduction:
Heat transfer in the conduction occurs due to movement of molecule or we can say that due to movement of electrons in the two end of same the body. Generally, phenomenon of conduction happens in the case of solid . In conduction heat transfer takes places due to direct contact of two bodies.
Convection:
In convection heat transfer of fluid takes place due to density difference .In simple words we can say that heat transfer occur due to motion of fluid.
Answer:
a) 5.2 kPa
b) 49.3%
Explanation:
Given data:
Thermal efficiency ( л ) = 56.9% = 0.569
minimum pressure ( P1 ) = 100 kpa
<u>a) Determine the pressure at inlet to expansion process</u>
P2 = ?
r = 1.4
efficiency = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)
]
0.569 = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)^0.4/1.4
1 - 0.569 = 1 / (rp)^0.285
∴ (rp)^0.285 = 0.431
rp = 0.0522
note : rp = P2 / P1
therefore P2 = rp * P1 = 0.0522 * 100 kpa
= 5.2 kPa
b) Thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - [ 1 / ( 10.9 )^0.285 ]
= 0.493 = 49.3%
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Given
Original length of the rod is 
Strain experienced is 
Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length

Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)

Thus, option (b) is correct.
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Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle is:

Temperatures must be written on absolute scales (Kelvin for SI units, Rankine for Imperial units)


b) The respective coefficient of performance is determined:



But:

The temperature at hot reservoir is found with some algebraic help:




