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Eddi Din [679]
2 years ago
13

Read the descriptions below of two substances and an experiment on each. Decide whether the result of the experiment tells you t

he substance is a pure substance or a mixture, if you can. • Sample A is a solid yellow cube with a total mass of 50.0 g. The cube is ground to a fine orange powder and added to a 500 ml beaker full of water. The beaker is stirred vigorously. Some of orange powder settles to the bottom of the beaker, and some rises to the top and floats on the water. When the powder at both the bottom and the top of the beaker is filtered out, dried, and weighed, the total mass is measured to be 50.1 g. • Sample B is 100 mL of a clear liquid. The density of the liquid is measured, and turns out to be 0.77 g/mL. The liquid is then heated in a flask until it boils. The vapor that rises off the bolling liquid is collected for 10 minutes and cooled until it condenses into a separate beaker. The density of the liquid that remains in the flask is then measured, and turns out to be 1.04 g/mL. Opure substance х Is sample A made from a pure substance or a mixture? If the description of the substance and the outcome of the experiment isn't enough to decide, choose "can't decide." mixture O can't decide) O pure substance Is sample B made from a pure substance or a mixture? If the description of the substance and the outcome of the experiment isn't enough to decide, choose "can't decide mixture (can't decide)
Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Sample A is  a pure substance

Sample B is a mixture

Explanation:

We are told that the when the yellow solid, sample A is ground it turned to orange colour  and was then dissolved. Some part of the solid settled out at the bottom of the beaker while some part floated on top of the water. 50g of the solid was dissolved and 50.1g of the solid was recovered.

This implies that the substance is pure since the mass dissolved was almost the same mass recovered. The 0.1g addition in mass may result from incomplete drying of the solid.

For sample B, the distillation of the sample of density 0.77 g/ml left a fraction in the beaker with density 1.04 g/ml indicating that the substance is a mixture. Different components of a mixture possess different densities.

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KengaRu [80]

Explanation:

As the given data is as follows.

        Height, H = 150 feet

 Heat gain = 30,000 BTU/hr,  and  Heat loss = 25000 BTU/hr

  m = mass of water heated = 700 gallons = 5810 lbs

C_{p} is the heat capacity of water = 1 BTU/lb ^{o}F (given)

      \Delta T = temperature difference = 120^{o}F - 35^{o}F

Heat energy required to heat 700 gal can be calculated as follows:

    Heat Required = 5810 lbs \times 1 BTU/lb^{o}F \times (120^{o}F - 35^{o}F)

Thus, water rises till 120^{o}F.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of these is NOT a cause of the heat inside Earth?
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

Bombardment by asteroids

Explanation:

All of the other ones explain themselves

6 0
3 years ago
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You run an experiment in which two substances chemically react in a closed system. you run the same experiment in an open system
m_a_m_a [10]

If we run an experiment in which two substances chemically react in a closed system and then we run the same experiment in an open system, then the masses of the products in each experiment will be different because the open system allows the interchange of matter and energy with the media.

<h3>What is an open system?</h3>

An open system is an interrelated group pf parts that work together to interchange matter and energy with the surrounding environment, while a closed system does not generate an exchange of matter and energy.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that an open system interchange energy and matter with the environment, while closes systems do it.

Learn more about open systems here:

brainly.com/question/28891854

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6 0
1 year ago
which solution below would be considered the most acidic?a. 2.9 x 10-4 m hclb. 4.5 x 10-5 m hno3c. 1.0 x 10-7 m nacld. 1.5 x 10-
kkurt [141]

Answer:

a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl

Explanation:

A solution is considered acidic when its concentration of H⁺ is higher than 1x10⁻⁷. The higher concentration of H⁺ will be the most acidic solution.

a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl. In water, this solution dissolves as H⁺ and Cl⁻. That means concentration of H⁺ is 2,9x10⁻⁴ M.

b. 4,5x10⁻⁵M HNO₃. In the same way, concentration of H⁺ is 4,5x10⁻⁵M.

c. 1,0x10⁻⁷M NaCl. As this solution doesn't produce H⁺, the solution is not acidic

d. 1,5x10⁻²M KOH. This solution produce OH⁻. That means the solution is basic nor acidic.

Thus, the solution considered the most acidic is a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl, because has the higher concentration of H⁺.

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
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tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

As a result of human activities, plastic impacts the envionment in negative way that leads to serious environmental danger.

Explanation:

When we don't throw away plastic materials correctly, it causes littering. Well, this can also lead to piles of that, meaning that it is spreading toxins. Littering may also lead to blockages in flowing streams, lakes, river, ground water, big bodies of water, and small bodies of water. This also can contribute to global warming because plastic are made from chemicals that come from the production of fuels like oil, gas, coal and possible more.

7 0
2 years ago
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