Melting, vaporization, boiling, and sublimation.
Answer:
c. To facilitate a reaction of one substrate to form two products without the use of water
Explanation:
A lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes - accelerates the chemical reaction - in which a substrate is broken into two molecules. The reaction does not involve hydrolysis or oxidation, so the water molecule is not included in the chemical reaction. Thus, the enzyme facilitates the reaction in which a molecule (substrate) is decomposed into two molecules with the elimination of chemical bonds.
Explanation:
The given precipitation reaction will be as follows.

Here, AgCl is the precipitate which is formed.
It is known that molarity is the number of moles present in a liter of solution.
Mathematically, Molarity = 
It is given that volume is 1.14 L and molarity is 0.269 M. Therefore, calculate number of moles as follows.
Molarity = 
0.269 M = 
no. of moles = 0.306 mol
As molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol. Also, relation between number of moles and mass is as follows.
No. of moles = 
0.307 mol = 
mass = 43.99 g
Thus, we can conclude that mass of precipitate produced is 43.99 g.
One mole of methane has a mass of 16 g
Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
Load applied (P) = 1000 kg
Indentation produced (d) = 2.50 mm
BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm
Expression for Brinell Hardness is as follows.
HB =
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
HB =
=
=
= 200
Therefore, the Brinell HArdness is 200.
(b) The given data is as follows.
Brinell Hardness = 300
Load (P) = 500 kg
BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm
Indentation produced (d) = ?
d = ![\sqrt{(D^{2} - [D - \frac{2P}{HB} \pi D]^{2})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%28D%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%5BD%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2P%7D%7BHB%7D%20%5Cpi%20D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%29%7D)
= ![\sqrt{(10 mm)^{2} - [10 mm - \frac{2 \times 500 kg}{300 \times 3.14 \times 10 mm}]^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%2810%20mm%29%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%5B10%20mm%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Ctimes%20500%20kg%7D%7B300%20%5Ctimes%203.14%20%5Ctimes%2010%20mm%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
= 4.46 mm
Hence, the diameter of an indentation to yield a hardness of 300 HB when a 500-kg load is used is 4.46 mm.