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shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

All three lighter boron trihalides, BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br), form stable adducts with common Lewis bases. Their relative Lewis acidities can be evaluated in terms of the relative exothermicities of the adduct-forming reaction. Such measurements have revealed the following sequence for the Lewis acidity: BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 (in other words, BBr3 is the strongest Lewis acid).

This trend is commonly attributed to the degree of π-bonding in the planar boron trihalide that would be lost upon pyramidalization (the conversion of the trigonal planar geometry to a tetrahedral one) of the BX3 molecule, which follows this trend: BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 (that is, BBr3 is the most easily pyramidalized). The criteria for evaluating the relative strength of π-bonding are not clear, however. One suggestion is that the F atom is small compared to the larger Cl and Br atoms, and the lone pair electron in the 2pzorbital of F is readily and easily donated, and overlaps with the empty 2pz orbital of boron. As a result, the [latex]\pi[/latex] donation of F is greater than that of Cl or Br. In an alternative explanation, the low Lewis acidity for BF3 is attributed to the relative weakness of the bond in the adducts F3B-L.

3 0

3 years ago

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The diagram below represents the organizational levels of living things.

Tasya [4]

Answer: its vein

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

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A trial of this decomposition experiment, using different quantities of reactants than those listed in the question above produc

Paul [167]

Answer : The volume of $O_2(g)$ produced at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 0.2422 L

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of $O_2$ gas = (740-22.4) torr = 717.6 torr

$P_2$ = final pressure of $O_2$ gas at STP= 760 torr

$V_1$ = initial volume of $O_2$ gas = 280 mL

$V_2$ = final volume of $O_2$ gas at STP = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of $O_2$ gas = $25^oC=273+25=298K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of $O_2$ gas = $0^oC=273+0=273K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{717.6torr\times 280mL}{298K}=\frac{760torr\times V_2}{273K}$

$V_2=242.2mL=0.2422L$

Therefore, the volume of $O_2(g)$ produced at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 0.2422 L

5 0

3 years ago

Which of these elements has the smallest atomic radius?

nadya68 [22]

Answer:

3. be

Explanation:

it shows it in the word search

7 0

3 years ago

LICUICY NICULUM

Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Missing component

Cl₂

H₂O

Explanation:

Reaction given:

? + 2NaBr → 2NaCl+Br

Mg+? → MgO+H2

missing component = ?

Solution:

Reaction 1

? + 2NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

if we look at the reactants and products there is one element is in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Cl (Chlorine)

Br (Bromine)

In Reactant there are following atoms

Na (Sodium)

Br (Bromine)

So only Chlorine is missing in the reactant side.

if we put chlorine in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

Cl + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br

So chlorine react with water and give sodium chloride and bromine molecule, this is a single displacement reaction and chlorine replace bromine in the above reaction

Now balance the equation

Cl₂ + 2 NaBr -----→ 2NaCl + Br₂

So, the missing component is

Cl₂

____________

Reaction 2

Mg + ? ---------→ MgO + H₂

if we look at the reactants and products there are two element in product side but not shown in the reactant side.

In products there are following atoms

Mg (Magnesium)

O (Oxygen)

H (Hydrogen)

In Reactant there is only one following atom

Mg (Magnesium)

So Oxygen and Hydrogen is missing in the reactant side.

if we put water molecule (H₂O) in the reactant then this reaction will be complete

Mg + H₂O ---------→ MgO + H₂

in this reaction magnesium (Mg) react with water (H₂O) and give magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas.

So, the missing component is

H₂O

3 0

3 years ago

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