Can have any number of exceptions as long as we know about them. Hope this helps!!! Brainleist Please!!
<u>The possible formulas for impulse are as follows:</u>
J = FΔt
J = mΔv
J = Δp
Answer: Option A, E and F
<u>Explanation:</u>
The quantity which explains the consequences of a overall force acting on an object (moving force) is known as impulse. It is symbolised as J. When the average overall force acting on an object than such products are formed and in given duration than the start fraction force over change in time end fraction J = FΔt.
The impulse-momentum theorem explains that the variation in momentum of an object is same as the impulse applied to it: J = Δp J = mΔv if mass is constant J = m dv + v dm if mass changes. Logically, the impulse-momentum theorem is equivalent to Newton second laws of motion which is also called as force law.
Observer A is moving inside the train
so here observer A will not be able to see the change in position of train as he is standing in the same reference frame
So here as per observer A the train will remain at rest and its not moving at all
Observer B is standing on the platform so here it is a stationary reference frame which is outside the moving body
So here observer B will see the actual motion of train which is moving in forward direction away from the platform
Observer C is inside other train which is moving in opposite direction on parallel track. So as per observer C the train is coming nearer to him at faster speed then the actual speed because they are moving in opposite direction
So the distance between them will decrease at faster rate
Now as per Newton's II law
F = ma
Now if train apply the brakes the net force on it will be opposite to its motion
So we can say
- F = ma

so here acceleration negative will show that train will get slower and its distance with respect to us is now increasing with less rate
It is not affected by the gravity because the gravity will cause the weight of train and this weight is always counterbalanced by normal force on the train
So there is no effect on train motion
If you write down the formula for friction, you will get an answer.
Ff = u * N Where N is a push down force that an object experiences.
u (mu) is a constant and has no units
It may not be accelerating and still experience friction. A is not correct.
Color and Density will not affect the frictional force. B is not so.
Buoyant forces are a different thing altogether. Generally friction has nothing to do with them. C is incorrect.
The last one is your answer. Technically mg should be the answer and not mass, but the second part is correct.