Answer: A) H-H is least polar
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself. The more is the difference in electronegativity, the more polat the bond is.
1. H-H : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of hydrogen - electronegativity of hydrogen =2.1 -2.1= 0
2. H-Cl : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of chlorine - electronegativity of hydrogen = 3-2.1 = 0.9
3. H-F : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of fluorine - electronegativity of hydrogen= 4-2.1= 1.9
4. H-I : Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of iodine - electronegativity of hydrogen= 2.5 -2.1= 0.4
Thus the least electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is in H-H , this is least polar.
