An enconomy car has a mass of 800 kg. What is the weight of the car?
2 answers:
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Both the total momentum and the total kinetic energy are conserved
Explanation:
- In a collision between two or more objects, if there are no external forces acting on the system (isolated system), the total momentum of the objects is always conserved. This is called principle of conservation of momentum, and can be written as follows:
where
m, M are the masses of the two objects
u, U are the initial velocities of the two objects
v, V are the final velocities of the two objects
- The total kinetic energy, however, is not always conserved. In fact, we have two types of collision:
1) In a perfectly elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the objects is conserved. This means that we can write the following equation:
2) In an inelastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the object is NOT conserved. This means that part of the total kinetic energy is "lost", converted into other forms of energy (mainly thermal energy, due to the presence of frictional forces within the system). The most extreme case is called perfectly inelastic collision, in which the two objects stick together after the collision, and there is the maximum loss of kinetic energy.
Learn more about collisions:
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To answer this question is necessary to apply the concepts related to Bernoulli's equation. The Bernoulli-related concept describes the behavior of a liquid moving along a streamline. Pressure can be defined as the proportional ratio between height, density and gravity:
Where,
h = Height
= Density
g = Gravity
Our values are
density of water at normal conditions
h = 7.3m
PART A) Replacing these values to find the total pressure difference we have to
In this way the pressure change would be subject to
PART B) Considering the pressure gauge of the group as the ideal so that at a height H the water cannot flow even if it is open we have to,
Therefore the high which could a faucet be before no water would flow from it is 21.42m