When a car driving up a hill with constant speed: I. its kinetic energy is decreasing. II. its potential energy is constant. III
1 answer:
A car driving up a hill at a constant speed experiences no change in its kinetic energy while it's potential energy increases with increasing height, thus none of the options are correct.
Understanding the concept
Consider a car moving up the hill at a constant speed as shown in the figure below. The following forces act on the car:
- N is the normal reaction force acting in an upward direction
- f_s is the static friction force exerted due to friction between the road and the tires of the car
- f_k is the rolling friction force in the direction opposing that of the tire
- mg is the force acting in a downward direction.
- θ is the angle of inclination.
Here as the car is moving up the hill at a constant speed, the net force exerted on the car is zero. Also, the kinetic energy of the car will not change as its velocity is constant and the potential energy will change with increasing height. Thus, none of the given options are correct.
Learn more about motion on an incline here:
<u>brainly.com/question/13513083</u>
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Answer:
Temperature at the exit =
Explanation:
For the steady energy flow through a control volume, the power output is given as
Inlet area of the turbine =
To find the mass flow rate, we can apply the ideal gas laws to estimate the specific volume, from there we can get the mass flow rate.
Assuming Argon behaves as an Ideal gas, we have the specific volume
as
for Ideal gasses, the enthalpy change can be calculated using the formula
hence we have
<em>Note: to convert the Kinetic energy term to kilojoules, it was multiplied by 1000</em>
evaluating the above equation, we have
Hence, the temperature at the exit =