D because I learned this 2 years ago
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the golf ball, m = 46 g = 0.046 kg
Terminal speed of the ball, v = 44 m/s
The drag force, 
Where, C is the drag coefficient. At terminal speed, the weight of the ball is balanced by the drag force.




Hence, this is the required solution.
If I remember correctly (from my studies long time ago) the layers are from the outer to the center:
SiAl : Silicon-Aluminum
SiMa : Silicon-Magnesium (although should be Mg)
NiFe : Nickel-Iron
The SiMa layer should have the lightest elements (Magnesium is lighter than Aluminum)
THE DOPPLER EFFECT. Anyways, it would have a higher whistle as it approaches you, when it gets to you it only gets quieter because it leaves after. Think of a motorcycle going by, its loud coming to you then as it passes it gets quieter.
Any fracture or system of fractures along which Earth moves is known as a fault.
Answer: b. fault.