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2 years ago

Draw one line connecting each factor that increases the rate of a

Chemistry

1 answer:

VLD [36.1K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Adding a catalyst - More collisions every second and more collisions with enough energy to break bonds.

Increase in pressure - more collisions every second

Increase in temperature - more collisions every second with enough energy to break bonds

Explanation:

According to the collision theory, chemical reaction occurs as a result of collision between reacting particles. Only particles that possess energy above the activation energy of the reaction can collide and result in product formation. Collision of particles having energy less than the activation energy merely result in elastic collisions.

Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction. If the activation energy is lowered, more reactants collide and more of those collisions now have enough energy to break bonds.

When the temperature is increased, the particles become more energetic hence more collisions with energy to break bonds occur.

Increase in pressure brings the reactant particles into close proximity hence more collisions occur.

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The following reaction shows sodium carbonate reacting with calcium hydroxide.

velikii [3]

Ans: 15.1 grams

Given reaction:

Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → 2NaOH + CaCO3

Mass of Na2CO3 = 20.0 g

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 105.985 g/mol

# moles of Na2CO3 = 20/105.985 = 0.1887 moles

Based on the reaction stoichiometry: 1 mole of Na2CO3 produces 2 moles of NaOH

# moles of NaOH produced = 0.1887*2 = 0.3774 moles

Molar mass of NaOH = 22.989 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.996 g/mol

Mass of NaOH produced = 0.3774*39.996 = 15.09 grams

5 0

2 years ago

Help please #7 and #8

ira [324]

7 A lead
B Gold
Csilver

8 Afeathrr
B water
C silver

6 0

2 years ago

The weight of a sack potato in india is 50kgf. will the weight increase or decrease in bhutan. why

AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Assume that the sack was initially close to the sea level. Its weight will increase even though its mass stays the same.

Explanation:

The weight of an object typically refers to the size of the planet's gravitational attraction (a force) on this object. That's not the same as the mass of the object. The weight of an object at a position depends on the size of the gravitational field there; on the other hand, the mass of the object is supposed to be same regardless of the location- as long as the object stays intact.

Let $g$ denote the strength of the gravitational field at a certain point. If the mass of an object is $m$ , its weight at that point will be $m \cdot g$ .

Indeed, $g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ on many places of the earth. However, this value is accurate only near the sea level. The equation for universal gravitation is a more general way for finding the strength of the gravitational field at an arbitrary height. Let $G$ denote the constant of universal gravitation, and let $M$ denote the mass of the earth. At a distance $r$ from the center of the earth (where

$\displaystyle g \approx \frac{G \cdot M}{r^2}$ .

The elevation of many places in Bhutan are significantly higher than that of many places in India. Therefore, a sack of potato in Bhutan will likely be further away from the center of the earth (larger $r$ ) compared to a sack of potato in India.

Note, that in the approximation, the value of $g$ is (approximately, because the earth isn't perfectly spherical) inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the planet. The gravitational field strength

On the other hand, the weight of an object of fixed mass is proportional to the gravitational field strength. Therefore, the same bag of potatoes will have a smaller weight at most places in Bhutan compared to most places in India.

6 0

2 years ago

A student measures the mass of a 6.0 cm3 block of brown sugar to be 10.0 g. What is the density of the brown sugar?

Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

1.67g/cm3

Explanation:

The formula for density is $d=\frac{m}{v}$ . The m variable stands for mass and the v variable stands for volume.

The mass of the brown sugar is 10.0g and the volume is 6.0cm3, so we can plug those values into the equation.

$d=\frac{10g}{6cm^{3} }$

$d=1.67$ $\frac{g}{cm^{3} }$

Rounded to 3 significant figures, the density of the block of brown sugar is 1.67 g/cm3. If the mass is in grams and the volume is in cm3, the unit for the final answer is $\frac{g}{cm^{3} }$ (grams per centimetres cubed).

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which molecule has the greatest difference in electronegativity (DE) between the two different elements? A. CO_2 B. H_2S C. NH_3

Natalka [10]

Answer:

Water has the greatest ΔEN

ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3 Option D.

Explanation:

We should find the Electronegativity data in the Periodic table for all the elements:

C : 2.6

O: 3.4

H: 2.1

S: 2.6

N: 3.0

a. ΔEN CO₂ → 3.4 - 2.6 = 0.4

b. ΔEN H₂S → 2.6 - 2.1 = 0.5

c. ΔEN NH₃ → 3 - 2.1= 0.9

d. ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3

3 0

3 years ago