Function of Cytoplasm. The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostlywater and salt. Cytoplasm is present within the cell membrane of all celltypes and contains all organelles andcell parts.
Answer : The correct option is, (b) There is a same number of electrons.
Explanation :
For the neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal. But, they are unequal when the atoms present in the form of ions or the atom has some charges.
When an unequal number of electrons and protons then it leads to the formation of ionic species.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
For example : The neutral atom Mg has equal number of protons and electrons i.e 12 but 
ion has unequal number of protons and electrons that means it has 12 number of protons and 10 number of electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, (B) electrons
Answer:
Imo : Gas particles are in constant, random motion. The volume of gas particles is negligible in comparison to the volume of the container. There are no attractive forces between gas particles.
Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
