Answer:
methanol because it is liquid at room temperature which means that it melts at a lower temperature
Mole fraction is the ratio of the constituent moles to the total constituents. The mole fraction of sodium chloride is 0.0443.
<h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>
A mole fraction is the proportion of the moles of the component in a total component present.
In 100 gm of solution 13.0 5 means, there is 13.0 gm of sodium chloride present. The mass of water is calculated as,
100 - 13.0 = 87.0 gm
Moles of sodium chloride is calculated as:
Moles of water are calculated as:
Now, moles fraction is calculated by dividing moles of sodium chloride by total moles as,
Therefore, the mole fraction of sodium chloride is 0.0443.
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Answer:
The cohesive forces of mercury are much stronger than its adhesive forces.
Explanation:
Cohesive forces are forces that exist between the particles that compose a substance while adhesive forces refer to forces that exist between the particles of a substance and those of another substance.
The cohesive forces in mercury far outweigh the adhesive forces between the mercury drops and glass. Hence when mercury is put into a capillary tube, its meniscus is convex because cohesive forces tend to draw the liquid mercury into a drop.
Hence, the surface tension in mercury makes the mercury in the capillary tube to fall below the height of the mercury in the dish.
Answer:
The water kept in an earthen pot seeps into the small pores in the pot and evaporates from the surface of the pot. The heat required for evaporation is taken from water inside the pot, thus cooling the water stored inside. This is the reason why on hot summer days water remains cool in earthen pot.