You must use 1880 mL of O₂ to react with 4.03 g Mg.
A_r: 24.305
2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO
<em>Moles of Mg</em> = 4.03 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg) = 0.1658 mol Mg
<em>Moles of O₂</em> = 0.1658 mol Mg × (1 mol O₂/2 mol Mg) = 0.082 90 mol O₂
STP is 25 °C and 1 bar. At STP, 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of <em>22.71 L</em>.
<em>Volume of O₂</em> = 0.082 90 mol O₂ × (22.71 L O₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.88 L = 1880 mL
Answer:
The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction. Chemically
H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0
Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.
In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.
In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.
Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.
A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
The P usually stands for Protons, and that is usually the element number. (chlorine is 17) N is for neutron
Answer:
describes properties characteristic of no more than two electrons in the vicinity of an atomic nucleus or of a system of nuclei as in a molecule
Answer:
RbF
mgo
nh4cl
because electrons are lost by and element forming a cation and gained by the other element forming an anion and held together by electrostatic forces
