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2 years ago

Why do union members generally earn higher wages than non-union workers?

Engineering

2 answers:

mariarad [96]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

the 1st option

Explanation:

klio [65]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

They are able to use collective bargaining.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

General purpose branch circuit are the type of circuits that are used mainly to supply light to two or more receptacle outlets for small appliances. This circuits are about 120v can be used either in residential, commercial and industrial buildings.

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

Assume a program requires the execution of 50 x 106 FP instructions, 110 x 106 INT instructions, 80 x 106 L/S instructions, and

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Part A:

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300* New\ CPI_1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_1=-4.12$

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.

Part B:

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*New\ CPI_3+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_3=0.8$

CPI reduced by $1-\frac{0.8}{4} = 0.80$ =80%

Part C:

New Execution Time= $\frac{5300*0.6+11660*0.6+8480*2.8+1696*1.4}{2*10^9\ Hz}=1.81472*10^{-5}\ s$

Increase in speed= $1-\frac{1.81472*10^{-5}}{2.7136*10^{-5}} =0.33125= 33.125\%$

Explanation:

FP Instructions=50*106=5300

INT Instructions=110*106=11660

L/S Instructions=80*106=8480

Branch Instructions=16*106=1696

Calculating Execution Time:

Execution Time= $\frac{\sum^4_{i=1} Number\ of\ Instruction*\ CPI_{i}}{Clock\ Rate}$

Execution Time= $\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz}$

Execution Time= $2.7136*10^{-5}\ s$

Part A:

For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.

New Execution Time= $\frac{2.7136*10^{-5}}{2}=1.3568*10^{-5}\ s$

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300* New\ CPI_1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_1=-4.12$

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.

Part B:

For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.

New Execution Time= $\frac{2.7136*10^{-5}}{2}=1.3568*10^{-5}\ s$

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*New\ CPI_3+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_3=0.8$

CPI reduced by $1-\frac{0.8}{4} = 0.80$ =80%

Part C:

$New\ CPI_1=0.6*Old\ CPI_1=0.6*1=0.6\\New\ CPI_2=0.6*Old\ CPI_2=0.6*1=0.6\\New\ CPI_3=0.7*Old\ CPI_3=0.7*4=2.8\\New\ CPI_4=0.7*Old\ CPI_4=0.7*2=1.4$

New Execution Time= $\frac{\sum^4_{i=1} Number\ of\ Instruction*\ CPI_{i}}{Clock\ Rate}$

New Execution Time= $\frac{5300*0.6+11660*0.6+8480*2.8+1696*1.4}{2*10^9\ Hz}=1.81472*10^{-5}\ s$

Increase in speed= $1-\frac{1.81472*10^{-5}}{2.7136*10^{-5}} =0.33125= 33.125\%$

8 0

3 years ago