The separation in time between the arrival of primary and secondary wave is called LAG TIME.
The time difference between the arrival of primary wave and secondary wave in a seismogram is called lag time. The primary wave always travels faster than the secondary wave, thus the difference between the two can be obtained by estimating the difference between the arrival time of the two waves/.
Answer:
A & D
Explanation:
A single-displacement reaction is a chemical reaction whereby one element is substituted for another one in a compound and thereby generating a new element and also a new compound as products.
From the options, only options A & D fits this definition of single-displacement reactions.
For option D: Both left and hand and right hand sides each have one element and one compound. We can see that K is substituted from KBr to join Cl to form KCl and Br2 on the right hand side.
For option A: Both left and hand and right hand sides each have one element and one compound. We can see that OH is substituted from 2H2O to join Mg to form Mg(OH)2 and H2 on the right hand side.
The other options are not correct because they don't involve only and element and a compound on each side of the reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
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According to Ideal gasTo solve this problem, the fastest relationship allows us to observe the proportionality between the two variables would be the one expressed in the ideal gas equation, which is

Here
P = Pressure
V = Volume
N = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
We can see that the pressure is proportional to the temperature, then

This relationship can be extrapolated to all the scenarios in which these two variables are related. As the pressure increases the temperature increases. The same goes for the pressure in the atmosphere, for which an increase in this will generate an increase in temperature. This variable can be observed in areas of different altitude. At higher altitude lower atmospheric pressure and lower temperature.
Answer:
Amplitude = 0.058m
Frequency = 6.25Hz
Explanation:
Given
Amplitude (A) = 8.26 x 10-2 m
Frequency (f) = 4.42Hz
Conversation of energy before split
½mv² = ½KA²
Make A the subject of formula
A =
Conversation of energy after split
½(m/2)V'² = ½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²
½(m/2)V² = ½KA'²
Make A the subject of formula
First divide both sides by ½
(m/2)V² = KA'²
Divide both sides by K
V² = A'²
= A'
Substitute
for A in the above equation
A' = A/√2
A' = 8.26 x 10^-2/√2
A' = 0.05840702012600882
Amplitude after split = 0.058 (Approximated)
Frequency (f') = f√2
f' = 4.42√2
f' = 6.25082394568908011
Frequency after split = 6.25Hz (approximated)