Answer:
The nucleus contains the majority of an atom's mass because protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, whereas electrons occupy almost all of an atom's volume. The diameter of an atom is on the order of 10−10 m, whereas the diameter of the nucleus is roughly 10−15 m—about 100,000 times smaller.
Explanation:
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Answer: The particles need energy to overcome the attractions between them. As the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.951 × 10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
Let's consider the acid reaction of hydrobromic acid according to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory.
HBr(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇒ Br⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Given the pH = 4.530, we can calculate the concentration of the hydronium ion using the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -4.530 = 2.951 × 10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
ε = 201.5
Explanation:
Given data-
mass of benzene = 25.8 mg
= 25.8×10^-3 kg
Atomic mass of benzene= 78.11 amu
volume of hexane = 250.00 ml = 0.2500 L
Absorbance = 0.266
Length of the cell = 1.00 cm
Hence concentration =
solving we get
= 0.00132 M
Formula:
A= εcl
A= absorbance
c= concentration and l= length of cell
now substituting values in the above formula
0.266= ε×0.00132×1.000
⇒ε =
⇒ε = 201.5
Answer:
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. The scientific study of crystals and crystal formation is known as crystallography.
Explanation: