Answer:
3.50 molal
Explanation:
Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent.
Let's convert the solvent's mass from g to kg
16.2 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.0162 kg
Let's determine the moles from the solute
2.61 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.0567 moles
Molality → 0.0567 mol / 0.0162 kg = 3.50 m
Answer:
2.77 mL of boiling water is the minimum amount which will dissolve 500 mg of phthalic acid.
Explanation:
We know from the problem that 18 g of phthalic acid are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 99 °C.
Now we devise the following reasoning:
If 18 g of phthalic acid are dissolved in 100 mL of water at 99 °C
Then 0.5 g of phthalic acid are dissolved in X mL of water at 99 °C
X = (0.5 × 100) / 18 = 2.77 mL of water
Remember that a conjugate acid-base pair will differ only by one proton.
None of the options you listed are conjugate acid-base pairs as none of them differ only by one proton (or H⁺)
An example of a conjugate acid-base pair would be NH₃ and NH₄⁺NH₃ + H₂O --> NH₄⁺ + OH⁻NH3 is the base, and NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid
The correct answer is b, 18 protons