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3 years ago

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Physics

1 answer:

bagirrra123 [75]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

(1) An object that’s negatively charged has more electrons than protons.

(2) An object that’s positively charged has fewer electrons than protons.

(3) An object that’s not charged has the same number of electrons than protons.

Explanation :

Objects have three subatomic particles that are Electrons, protons, and neutrons.

Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus and electrons rotate or move outside the nucleus. Naturally, protons are positively charged, neutrons have no charge, and electrons are negatively charged.

Therefore, an object that is negatively charged has more electrons than protons. An object that is not charged has the same number of electrons than protons. An object that is positively charged has fewer electrons than protons.

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: The truck is to be towed using two ropes. Determine the magnitudes of forces FA and FB acting on each rope in order to develop

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

Fa=774 N

Fb=346 N

Explanation:

We will solve this problem by equating forces on each axis.

On x-axis let forces in positive x-direction be positive and forces in negative x-direction be negative
On y-axis let forces in positive y-direction be positive and forces in negative y-direction be negative

While towing we know that car is mot moving in y-direction so net force in y-axis must be zero

⇒∑Fy=0

⇒ $Fa*sin(50)-Fb*sin(20)=0$

⇒ $Fa*sin(50)=Fb*sin(20)$

⇒ $Fa=2.24Fb$

Given that resultant force on car is 950N in positive x-direction

⇒∑Fx=950

⇒ $Fa*cos(20)+Fb*cos(50)=950$

⇒ $2.24*Fb*cos(20)+Fb(50)=950$

⇒ $Fb*(2.24*cos(20)+cos(50))=950$

⇒ $Fb=\frac{950}{2.24*cos(20)+cos(50)}$

⇒ $Fb=\frac{950}{2.24*0.94+0.64}$

⇒ $Fb=\frac{950}{2.75}=345.5$

⇒ $Fa=2.24*Fb$

$=2.24*345.5$

$=773.93$

Therefore approximately, Fa=774 N and Fb=346 N

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A small object carrying a charge of -4.00 nC is acted upon by a downward force of 19.0 nN when placed at a certain point in an e

Gala2k [10]

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge acting on the object, $q=-4\ nC=-4\times 10^{-9}\ C$

Force acting on the object, $F=19\ nC=19\times 10^{-9}\ C$ (in downward direction)

(a) The electric force acting in the electric field is given by :

$F=qE$

E is the electric field

$E=\dfrac{F}{q}$

$E=\dfrac{19\times 10^{-9}\ N}{4\times 10^{-9}\ C}$

E = 4.75 N/C

The direction of electric field is as same as electric force. But it is negative charge. So, the direction of electric field is in upward direction.

(b) The charge on the proton is, $q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C$

The force acting on the proton is :

$F=qE$

$F=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 4.75$

$F=7.6\times 10^{-19}\ N$

If the charge on the proton is positive, the force on the proton is in upward direction.

Hence, this is the required solution.

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