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3 years ago

Group 17 elements (for example, chlorine) in the periodic table are known as

Chemistry

1 answer:

BaLLatris [955]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

The answer is halogens

Halogens are reactive non metallic elements that form strongly acidic compounds with Hydrogen to form simple salts

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Which of the following causes the formation of ionic bonds

pantera1 [17]

Answer: b. One atom transferring electrons to another atom

Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals

For example, In calcium iodide the one electron from calcium metal gets transferred to iodine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give $CaI_2$

Electronic configuration of calcium:

$[Ca]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

Calcium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form calcium cation with +2 charge.

$[Ca^{2+}]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Electronic configuration of iodine:

$[I]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^5$

Iodine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form iodide ion with -1 charge.

$[I^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

7 0

3 years ago

Write a method that could be used to produce pure crystals of copper chloride from copper oxide and hydrochloric acid.

joja [24]

- Describe how you would make the salt from the reactants.

CuO + 2 HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

- Describe how you would purify the salt from the reaction mixture.

Filter the solution and let the product crystallize.

Explanation:

The reaction between copper oxide (CuO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) will produce copper chloride (CuCl₂) and water:

CuO + 2 HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂O

-Describe how you would make the salt from the reactants

In a beaker which contain cooper oxide add the hydrochloric acid. To avoid working with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the acid may be diluted with water but make sure the add the stoechiometric amount (and a little bit of excess) in respect with the copper oxide.

-Describe how you would purify the salt from the reaction mixture.

Let the reaction proceed and then filter the solution to remove the unreacted cooper oxide.

Let the filtered solution, which contain copper chloride, water and unreacted hydrochloric acid, to stand undisturbed for several days. You may see the crystals growing from the solution. To speed up the process you may reduce the temperature.

Learn more about:

purifying compounds

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3 0

3 years ago

Why is alchemy not considered a science

Dima020 [189]

That is because Alchemy is not based on real research and facts, but rather on magic and occultism. Sure, many things in it have been used as basics for some chemistry, but most is false and incorrect.

6 0

3 years ago

An insoluble solid that forms from a chemical reaction is called a(n)

Kisachek [45]

This description applies and is suitable for what a chemical precipitate is. A precipitate is a product that is formed from a certain chemicals reaction that yields a solid that is insoluble in the reaction vessel. It is usually white and opaque.

4 0

3 years ago

How many dimes could you trade for 360 pesos? $1 = 1500 pesos.

sveta [45]

Answer:

The correct option is (d).

Explanation:

It is given that,

1$ = 1500 pesos

We need to convert 360 pesos into dimes

We can convert 360 pesos to dollars as follows:

$360\ \text{pesos}=\$\dfrac{1}{1500}\times 360\\\\=$0.24$

360 pesos is equal to $0.24

Also, 1 dollar = 10 dimes

We can covert 0.24 dollar to dimes as follows :

0.24 dollar = 10 × 0.24 dimes

0.24 dollar = 2.4 dimes

360 pesos = 2.4 dimes

7 0

3 years ago