<u>Option b. </u>A smaller magnitude of momentum and more kinetic energy.
<h3>What is a momentum?</h3>
- In Newtonian physics, an object's linear momentum, translational momentum, or simply momentum is defined as the product of its mass and velocity.
- It has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. The object's momentum, p, is defined as: p=mv if m is the object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity).
- The kilogram metre per second (kg m/s), or newton-second in the International System of Units (SI), is the unit used to measure momentum.
- The rate of change of a body's momentum is equal to the net force exerted on it, according to Newton's second law of motion.
To know more about momentum, refer:
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Answer:
Time, t = 0.87 seconds
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity of the object, u = 4.3 m/s
The coefficient of kinetic friction between horizontal tabletop and the object is 0.5
We need to find the time taken by the object for the object to come to rest i.e. final velocity will be 0.
Using first equation of motion to find it as :
a is the acceleration, here, 
So, the time taken by the object to come at rest is 0.87 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The forces on the car and truck are equal and opposite. The equal forces cause accelerations of the truck and car inversely proportional to their mass. That is, If the Truck A exerts a force FAB on car B, then the car will exert a force FBA on the truck. Therefore,
FBA = −FAB
However, this can be explained by Newton's second law. Let's say the truck has mass M and the car has mass m. If the magnitude of the force that both vehicles experience is F, then the magnitudes of their respective accelerations are:
atruck = F/M
acar = F/m
and combining these we get:
atruck/acar = m/M
So if the mass of the car is a lot less than the mass of the truck, then the acceleration of the truck is much smaller than the acceleration of the car, and if you were to watch the collision, the truck would pretty much seem like it's motion was unaffected, but the car's motion will change quite a bit.
Answer:
Explanation:
The inlet specific volume of air is given by:
The mass flow rates is expressed as:
The energy balance for the system can the be expresses in the rate form as:
![E_{in}-E_{out}=\bigtriangleup \dot E=0\\\\E_{in}=E_{out}\\\\\dot m(h_1+0.5V_1^2)=\dot W_{out}+\dot m(h_2+0.5V_2^2)+Q_{out}\\\\\dot W_{out}=\dot m(h_2-h_1+0.5(V_2^2-V_1^2))=-m({cp(T_2-t_1)+0.5(V_2^2-V_1^2)})\\\\\\\dot W_{out}=-(10.42lbm/s)[(0.25\frac{Btu}{lbm.\textdegree F})(300-900)\textdegree F+0.5((700ft/s)^2-(350ft/s)^2)(\frac{1\frac{Btu}{lbm}}{25037ft^2/s^2})]\\\\\\\\=1486.5\frac{Btu}{s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bin%7D-E_%7Bout%7D%3D%5Cbigtriangleup%20%5Cdot%20E%3D0%5C%5C%5C%5CE_%7Bin%7D%3DE_%7Bout%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdot%20m%28h_1%2B0.5V_1%5E2%29%3D%5Cdot%20W_%7Bout%7D%2B%5Cdot%20m%28h_2%2B0.5V_2%5E2%29%2BQ_%7Bout%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdot%20W_%7Bout%7D%3D%5Cdot%20m%28h_2-h_1%2B0.5%28V_2%5E2-V_1%5E2%29%29%3D-m%28%7Bcp%28T_2-t_1%29%2B0.5%28V_2%5E2-V_1%5E2%29%7D%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdot%20W_%7Bout%7D%3D-%2810.42lbm%2Fs%29%5B%280.25%5Cfrac%7BBtu%7D%7Blbm.%5Ctextdegree%20F%7D%29%28300-900%29%5Ctextdegree%20F%2B0.5%28%28700ft%2Fs%29%5E2-%28350ft%2Fs%29%5E2%29%28%5Cfrac%7B1%5Cfrac%7BBtu%7D%7Blbm%7D%7D%7B25037ft%5E2%2Fs%5E2%7D%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D1486.5%5Cfrac%7BBtu%7D%7Bs%7D)
Hence, the mass flow rate of the air is 1486.5Btu/s
