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Inessa05 [86]
3 years ago
13

A sample of gas has an initial volume of 15 L and an initial pressure of 4.5 atm. If the pressure changes to 1.8 atm, what is th

e new volume, assuming that the temperature remains constant?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The new volume is 37.5L

Explanation:

The question is solved using the principle and formula of a gas law known as the Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that provided the temperature remains constant, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. Expressing the statement mathematically:

P ∝ 1/V, (where p is equal to pressure and V is volume)

Therefore PV = a constant

If a gas at pressure P1 and Volume V1 changes at constant temperature to pressure P2 and volume V2 then:

P1V1 = P2V2.

Using the formula to solve the question:

P1 = 4.5atm

P2 = 1.8atm

V1= 15L

V2 = ?

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2= 4.5 × 15 /1.8

V2 = 67.5/1.8

V2 = 37.5 L

Therefore the new volume is 37.5L

olga_2 [115]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

37.5 L

Explanation:

Initial Volume, V1 = 15L

Initial Pressure P1 = 4.5 atm

Final Pressure, P2 = 1.8 atm

Final Volume V2 = ?

The relationship between these variables is given as;

P1V1 = P2V2

V2 = PIV1 / P1

Inserting the values;

V2 = 4.5 * 15 / 1.8

V2 = 37.5 L

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The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice. The activities in the ring of fire are mainly caused by t<span>he movement of mantle rock through the cracks between tectonic plates.</span> I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
6 0
3 years ago
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Iron(iii) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen in the air. How many moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 55.8 g or Fe reacts
iogann1982 [59]

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the formula:

Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

  • <u>Moles of Iron</u>

Molar mass of iron = 55.8 g/mol

Given mass of iron = 558.8

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Moles=\frac{55.8g}{55.8g/mol}=1mole

For the given chemical equation:

4Fe(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)

By Stoichiometry,

4 moles of Iron produces 2 moles of Iron(III) oxide

So, 1 mole of Ion will produce = \frac{2}{4}\times 1 = 0.5 mole of Iron (III) oxide.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

8 0
3 years ago
Here is a picture of a hot spring in yellow stone national park match each kind a scientist with an aspect of the hot Spring she
Lady bird [3.3K]

Each kind of scientist is matched with an aspect of the hot spring he or she is most likely to study as follows:

  1. <u>Geologist:</u> rocks around and under the hot spring.
  2. <u>Ecologist:</u> relationships between organisms and the hot spring.
  3. <u>Sociologist:</u> human behavior around the hot spring.
  4. <u>Meteorologist:</u> atmosphere and weather around the hot spring.

<h3>What is a scientific observation?</h3>

A scientific observation can be defined as an active acquisition of knowledge (information) through one of the sense organs, while using scientific tools and instruments.

<h3>The types of scientific observation.</h3>

In Science, there are two main types of scientific observation and these include the following:

  • Qualitative observation
  • Quantitative observation

<h3>What is a hot spring?</h3>

A hot spring can be defined as a natural or an artificially-induced phenomena in which very hot groundwater flows out from the Earth's crust due to the heat present in the geosphere.  

In this exercise, you're required to match each kind of scientist with an aspect of the hot spring he or she is most likely to study as follows:

  1. <u>Geologist:</u> rocks around and under the hot spring.
  2. <u>Ecologist:</u> relationships between organisms and the hot spring.
  3. <u>Sociologist:</u> human behavior around the hot spring.
  4. <u>Meteorologist:</u> atmosphere and weather around the hot spring.

Read more on hot springs here: brainly.com/question/4421633

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Match each kind of scientist with an aspect of the hot spring she or he might study.

A. Geologist

B. Ecologist

C. Sociologist

D. Meteorologist

1. Relationships between organisms and the hot spring.

2. Human behavior around the hot spring.

3. Rocks around and under the hot spring.

4. Atmosphere and weather around the hot spring.

7 0
2 years ago
150 mL of 0.25 mol/L magnesium chloride solution and 150 mL of 0.35 mol/L silver nitrate solution are mixed together. After reac
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}.

Explanation:

Magnesium chloride and silver nitrate reacts at a 2:1 ratio:

\rm MgCl_2\, (aq) + 2\, AgNO_3\, (aq) \to Mg(NO_3)_2 \, (aq) + 2\, AgCl\, (s).

In reality, the nitrate ion from silver nitrate did not take part in this reaction at all. Consider the ionic equation for this very reaction:

\begin{aligned}& \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, Cl^{-} + 2\, Ag^{+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \\&\to  \rm Mg^{2+} + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} + 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

The precipitate silver chloride \rm AgCl is insoluble in water and barely ionizes. Hence, \rm AgCl\! isn't rewritten as ions.

Net ionic equation:

\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+} + Cl^{-} \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}.

Calculate the initial quantity of nitrate ions in the mixture.

\begin{aligned}n(\text{initial}) &= c(\text{initial}) \cdot V(\text{initial}) \\ &= 0.25\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.150\; \rm L \\ &= 0.0375\; \rm mol \end{aligned}.

Since nitrate ions \rm {NO_3}^{-} do not take part in any reaction in this mixture, the quantity of this ion would stay the same.

n(\text{final}) = n(\text{initial}) = 0.0375\; \rm mol.

However, the volume of the new solution is twice that of the original nitrate solution. Hence, the concentration of nitrate ions in the new solution would be (1/2) of the concentration in the original solution.

\begin{aligned} c(\text{final}) &= \frac{n(\text{final})}{V(\text{final})} \\ &= \frac{0.0375\; \rm mol}{0.300\; \rm L} = 0.175\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}.

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 272 grams of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) ?
Strike441 [17]

Answer:

8 moles

Explanation:

When we are asked to convert from grams of a substance into moles, we have to use the substance's molar mass.

Meaning that for this problem, we'll <em>use the molar mass of hydrogen peroxide</em> (H₂O₂), as follows:

  • 272 g ÷ 34 g/mol = 8 mol

There are 8 moles in 272 grams of hydrogen peroxide.

7 0
3 years ago
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