Explanation:
The relationship between the wavelength and the potential difference V is given by :
Putting the values of known parameters,
(a)
(b)
Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation :
When an electron jumps from one energy level to another, the energy of atom gets changed.
If a photon gets absorbed, the electron will move to higher energy levels and then fall back to the lower energy levels. Then each time a photon will be absorbed whose energy is given by difference between the initial and final energy levels i.e
In Balmer series, the transition is from higher energy levels to n = 2.
So, the necessary condition for Balmer series is that the electron should be at first excited state or n = 2 level as shown in figure.
Answer:
The energy returns to the weightlifter's muscles, where it is dissipated as heat.
Explanation:
The energy returns to the weightlifter's muscles, where it is dissipated as heat. As long as the weightlifter controls the weight's descent, their muscles are acting as an overdamped shock absorber, as if the weight were sitting on a piston containing very thick fluid, slowly compressing it downward (and slightly heating up the fluid in the process). Since muscles are complicated biological systems and not simple pistons, they require metabolic energy to maintain tension throughout the controlled descent, so the weightlifter feels like they're putting energy into the weight, even though the weight's gravitational potential energy is being converted into heat within the lifter's muscles.
Answer:
Concave, +2D
Convex -2D
Explanation:
Power of a lens is the reciprocal of its focal length.
For lens of +50cm = 0.5m
Power of the lens = 1/0.5
Power of the lens = +2Dioptres
Since the focal length is positive, the lens is concave
For the lens of -50cm = -0.5m
Power = 1/-0.5
Power = -2D dioptres
Since the focal length is negative, the lens is convex