Answer:
A. energy transformations
Explanation:
Answer:
Water vapor
Explanation:
When water is in a vapor it tends to rise to a higher point. Because of this it would be able to reach the top of a building.
Answer:
6.9
Explanation:
I had the same question lol your welcomr if itd not right in sorry
Answer:
1) 1.4(D + F)
2) 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
3) 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + ((0.5 or 1.0)*L or 0.8W)
4) 1.2D + 1.6W + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
5) 1.2D + 1.0E + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.2S
6) 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
7) 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
Explanation:
Load and Resistance Factor Design
there are 7 basic load combination of LRFD that is
1) 1.4(D + F)
2) 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
3) 1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + ((0.5 or 1.0)*L or 0.8W)
4) 1.2D + 1.6W + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
5) 1.2D + 1.0E + (0.5 or 1.0)*L + 0.2S
6) 0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
7) 0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
and
here load factor for L given ( * ) mean it is permitted = 0.5 for occupancies when live load is less than or equal to 100 psf
here
D is dead load and L is live load
E is earth quake load and S is snow load
W is wind load and R is rain load
Lr is roof live load
Answer:
1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW
Explanation:
1) The given parameters are;
P₁ = 8 MPa
T₁ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)
h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg
P₂ = 2 MPa
T₂ = 350°C
From which we have;
s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)
h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg
P₃ = 2 MPa
T₃ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)
h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg
P₄ = 30 KPa
T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)
From which we have;
h₄ =
+ x₄×
= 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg
s₄ =
+ x₄×
= 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)
The exergy of destruction,
, is given as follows;
= T₀ ×
= T₀ ×
× (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)
= T₀ ×
×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)
∴
= 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138 - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW
The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output,
=
+
≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW
The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.